tat ISO 639

татар теле‎ (tatar tele), татарча‎ (tatarça) Autonyms

Tatar

  • Geography

    RU Bashkortostan republic, Tatarstan republic, Moscow city, and Saint Petersburg.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Russian Federation

tat
Tartar
татар теле‎ (tatar tele), татарча‎ (tatarça)
4,280,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Population may include L2 speakers. Ethnic population: 5,310,000 (2010 census). Total users in all countries: 5,315,550.
Bashkortostan republic, Tatarstan republic, Moscow city, and Saint Petersburg.
China, Western Russian Federation
2 (Provincial). Statutory provincial language in Tatarstan Republic (1992, Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan, Article 8).
Turkic, Western, Uralian
Middle Tatar (Kazan, Kazan Tatar), Western Tatar (Mishari, Misher). Tobol-Irtysh is divided into 5: Tyumen, Tobol, Zabolotny, Tevriz, and Tara (Tumasheva). Mixed dialects are: Astrakhan, Kasimov, Tepter, and Ural (Poppe). 43,000 Astrakhan (L1 speakers) have shifted to the Middle dialect. Kasim (5,000 L1 speakers) is between Middle and Western Tatar. Tepter (300,000 L1 speakers) is reportedly between the Tatar and Bashkort [bak] languages. Lexical similarity: 54% with Chuvash [chv]; 55% with Yakut [sah]; 56% with Tuvan [tyv]; 59% with Turkish [tur]; 64% with North Azerbaijani [azj]; 65% with Turkmen [tuk]; 67% with Khakas [kjh]; 68% with Southern Altai [alt]; 70% with Northern Uzbek [uzn]; 72% with Uyghur [uig]; 75% with Karachay-Balkar [kjh]; 80% with Kazakh [kaz] and Kyrgyz [kir]; 94% with Bashkort [bak].
SOV; case-marking (6 cases); verb affixes mark person, number; passives; tense; causatives; 21 consonant and 12 vowel phonemes; non-tonal; stress on final syllable; vowel harmony; evidentiality.
Also used by the Karatai (different from Karata [kpt]), ethnically Erzya people who speak Tatar. All domains. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Russian [rus]. Used as L2 by Bashkort [bak], Eastern Yiddish [ydd].
Literacy rate in L2: High. Taught as subject in primary and secondary schools. Taught as subject in tertiary schools. Literature. Newspapers. Periodicals. Radio. TV. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 2016.
Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab], used prior to 1928. Cyrillic script [Cyrl]. Latin script [Latn].
Different from Crimean Tatar (Crimean Turkish [crh]) and Siberian Tatar [sty]. Muslim, Christian.
OLAC resources in and about Tatar
Tatar
24,100 in Azerbaijan (2011 UNSD).
Baku district and scattered throughout the country.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Azerbaijan
Tatar
12,000 in Belarus.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Tatar
800 in China (1999 C. Zongzhen), decreasing. Ethnic population: 3,560 (2010 census).
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: Qvqek, Ürümqi, and Yining (Ghulja, Kulja).
8a (Moribund)
Oral tradition, songs. Older adults only. Most shifted to Kazakh [kaz], as a literary language. Most shifted to Uyghur [uig], as a trade language.
Literacy rate in L2: 98% literate in any language (2000 census, Tatar nationality).
Non-indigenous. Some speak only Kazakh. Speech in different areas is influenced by Uyghur and Kazakh. Muslim.
View other languages of China
Tatar
3,400 in Georgia (Leclerc 2015).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Tatar
20,900 in Kyrgyzstan (2009 census). Ethnic population: 31,400 (2009 census).
Scattered, mostly northeast.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Tatar
104,000 in Kazakhstan (2009 census). Ethnic population: 204,000 (2009 census).
Scattered.
5 (Dispersed)
Found in minority schools.
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Kazakhstan
Tatar
2,850 in Latvia (2018).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Tatar
17,700 in Romania (2011 census). Ethnic population: 20,300 (2011 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Tatar
4,200 in Tajikistan (2012 UNSD). Ethnic population: 107,000 (2017).
Kuhistoni Badakhshon region: scattered.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Tajikistan
Tatar
81,000 in Turkmenistan (Leclerc 2019b), based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Tatar
28,700 in Turkey (2019).
Istanbul.
5 (Dispersed)
Non-indigenous. Muslim.
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Tatar
25,800 in Ukraine (2001 census). Ethnic population: 73,300 (2001 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Ukraine
Tatar
7,000 in United States.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of United States
Tatar
702,000 in Uzbekistan (2017). Ethnic population: 479,000 (2017).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Uzbekistan