tcc ISO 639
Datooga
Visualizations
A language of Tanzania
- ISO 639
- tcc
- Alternate Names
- Datog, Datoga, Tatog, Tatoga, Taturu, “Mangati” (pej.)
- Population
- 161,000 (Mradi wa Lugha za Tanzania 2009). Includes 23,000 Taturu.
- Location
- Dodoma, Manyara, Singida, and Tabora regions; Mara region: Bunda and Serengeti districts. Mainly north volcanic highlands near Mount Hanang (Barabaig dialect).
- Language Maps
- Tanzania
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing).
- Classification
- Nilo-Saharan, Satellite-Core, Core, Eastern Sudanic, Southern (n languages), Nilotic, Southern, Tatoga
- Dialects
- Bajuta (Bajuuta), Gisamjanga (Gisamjang, Gisamjank, Kisamajeng), Barabayiiga (Barabaig, Barabaik, Barabayga, Barbaig), Tsimajeega (Asimjeeg, Isimijeega, Isimijega, Isimjeeg), Rootigaanga (Rotigeenga, Rotigenga), Buraadiiga (Buradiga, Bureadiga), Bianjiida (Biyanjiida, Utatu), Darorajek (Daragwajega, Darorajega), Salawajega, Gidang’odiga, Bisiyeda, Ghumbiega. Sabaot [spy] is probably most similar. Barabaik and Kisamajeng dialects are very similar and are completely inherently intelligible. There are several other dialects or ethnic groups: Darorajega, Gidang’odiga, Bisiyeda, Daragwajega, Salawajega, Ghumbiega, and Mangatiga. Lexical similarity: 50% with Kalenjin [kln] languages and Omotik [omt] of Kenya.
- Typology
- VSO; prepositions; genitives, articles, adjectives, numerals after noun heads; question word final; 4 prefixes, 5 suffixes on verb; case marked by tone; verb affixes mark person, number; tonal.
- Language Use
- Vigorous. Used by all. Also use Iraqw [irk]. Also use Lambya [lai]. Also use Nyaturu [rim]. Also use Swahili [swh]. Used as L2 by Hadza [hts].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 1%. NT: 2009.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- ‘Mangati’ or ‘Ole-Mangati’ is Maasai, enemies. Taturu is the Sukuma name. There is intermarriage with the Iraqw. Datooga orthography is different from Swahili [swh]. Traditional religion, Christian.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Datooga
