tdd ISO 639
ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ (tai taɯ xoŋ) Autonyms
Tai Nüa
Visualizations
A language of China
- ISO 639
- tdd
- Alternate Names
- Chinese Shan, Chinese Tai, Dai Kong, Dai Na, Dai Nuea, Daide, Dehong Dai, Shan, Tai Dehong, Tai Le, Tai Mao, Tai Neua, Tai Nue, Tai Nü, Tai nö, Tai taü, Tai-Kong, Tai-Le, Yunannese Shan, Yunnan Shant’ou
- Autonym
- ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ (tai taɯ xoŋ)
- Population
- 540,000 in China (Zhou and Luo 2001). Ethnic population: 1,260,000 (2010 census). Includes Lü [khb], Tai Dam [blt], Tai Dón [twh], Tai Hongjin [tiz], and Tai Ya [cuu] languages. Total users in all countries: 726,100.
- Location
- Sichuan province: Liangshan autonomous prefecture; Yunnan province: Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefectures, Baoshan, Lincang, and Simao municipal prefectures.
- Language Maps
- Laos, Northern Myanmar, Southwestern China
- Language Status
- 4 (Educational). Language of recognized nationality: Dai.
- Classification
- Kra-Dai, Kam-Tai, Tai, Southwestern
- Dialects
- Mangshi (Debao, Dehong, Taile), Menggeng (Taita), Tai Pong (Ka, La, Sai, Tai Ka, Ya, You), Yongren.
- Typology
- SVO; modifiers follow heads.
- Language Use
- Also use Mandarin Chinese [cmn].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 84% literate in any language (2000 census, Dai nationality). Tai Nüa has traditional script and tradition of literacy, so percentages probably include literacy in Liek or Chinese script or both. Literature. Dictionary. Bible portions: 1931–1948.
- Writing
- Tai Le script [Tale], used in the Dehong Dai and Jingpho Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.
- Other Comments
- Northern Shan-like varieties in China are referred to collectively as Tai Na, or Dehong Dai in Chinese. Buddhist, traditional religion.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Tai Nüa
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Bolikhamxai, Houaphan, Viengchan, Xiengkhoang, and Xaisomboun provinces.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. It is possible 2 different Southwestern Tai groups called Tai Nüa exist. One group originated in Lincang prefecture in China, and another group had their homeland in Houaphan province in Laos (Bradley 2007a, Schliesinger 2003a). Traditional religion. View other languages of Laos
Language Name
Tai Nüa
User Population
14,100 in Laos (2015 census), based on ethnicity.
- Location
- Kachin state: east; Shan state: north.
- Dialects
- Mang Shi, Ruili (Meng Mao).
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Language Use
- Vigorous. All domains. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Mandarin Chinese [cmn].
- Other Comments
- Mang Shi is the prestige dialect. Tai Nüa in Laos is probably a distinct but related language. Buddhist. View other languages of Myanmar
Language Name
Tai Nüa
User Population
102,000 in Myanmar (Leclerc 2017d).
- Location
- Son La province: near the Laos border area.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Vietnam
Language Name
Tai Nüa
User Population
70,000 in Vietnam (Bradley 2007b). Ethnic population: 95,000 (Bradley 2007b).
