thk ISO 639

Kîîtharaka Autonyms

Kitharaka

  • Geography

    KE Embu, Meru, and Tharaka-Nithi counties.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Kenya

thk
Atharaka, Saraka, Sharoka, Tharaka
Kîîtharaka
220,000 (2019 census), increasing, based on ethnicity. 61,600 monolinguals.
Embu, Meru, and Tharaka-Nithi counties.
Kenya
5 (Developing).
Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, E, Kikuyu-Kamba (E.54)
Gatue (North Tharaka), Ntugi (Central Tharaka), Igoki, Thagicu. Thagicu dialect has extensive Kamba [kam] borrowings. Gatue is influential. Difficult intelligibility of northern Kimîîru [mer] dialects. Some Meru words have offensive meanings in Kitharaka. Lexical similarity: with Chuka [cuh].
Older people’s dialect more prestigious due to lack of borrowings. Many now use written materials. Home, social gatherings. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use English [eng], in schools and offices. Also use Gikuyu [kik]. Also use Kimîîru [mer]. Also use Swahili [swh], especially in churches, schools, jobs, and sometimes in the home.
Literacy rate in L1: Below 15%. Literacy rate in L2: 45% in Kiswahili [swh] or English [eng]. L1 books in schools since 2003. Thriving mother-tongue education in schools. Taught as subject in some primary schools. Literature. Radio. Videos. Bible: 2018.
Latin script [Latn], in development.
Attitudes changing. People now view their language as important. Christian, traditional religion.
OLAC resources in and about Kitharaka