ths ISO 639
Thakali
Visualizations
A language of Nepal
- ISO 639
- ths
- Alternate Names
- Barhagaule, Panchgaunle, Tapaang, Thaksya
- Population
- 6,000, all users. L1 users: 5,240 (2011 census), decreasing. L2 users: 760 (2011 census).
- Location
- Gandaki province: Mustang district, Gharapjhong and Thasang municipalities, Bhurjungkot, Dampu, Ghansa, Khanti, Kobang, Kunjo, Larjung, Lete, Nakung, Naurikot, Taglung, Tithi, and Tukuche villages.
- Language Maps
- Central Nepal
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened). Language of recognized indigenous nationality: Thakali, Chhairotan, Marphali Thakali, Tieengaule Thakali. Apparently 3 other nationalities share Thakali as their language.
- Classification
- Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Western Tibeto-Burman, Bodish, West Bodish, Gurung-Tamang, Gurungic
- Dialects
- Tukuche (Tamhang Thakali, Thaksaatsaye, Thaksatsae), Marpha (Puntan Thakali), Syang (Yhulkasom). Thakali dialects have 91%–97% inherent intelligibility. Tukuche dialect most easily understood by others. Tukuche is cultural center and the most prestigeous dialect. Lexical similarity: 41%–46% with Gurung [gvr], 46%–51% with Tamang languages (1994 J. Webster). Thakali dialects in 4 villages have 75%–86% lexical similarity.
- Typology
- SOV; postpositions; noun head both initial and final; no noun classes or genders; content q-word final; verbal affixation marks number; tense; no passives or voice; tonal; 27 consonant and 6 vowel phonemes.
- Language Use
- Youth in Tukuche maintain Thakali strongly. Elsewhere youth use less Thakali, but develop it more fully as they grow older (1994 J. Webster). Religion; mixed use: Home, friends, religion, work. Some young people, all adults.
- Language Development
- Taught as subject in primary schools. Literature. Videos. Dictionary. Grammar.
- Writing
- Devanagari script [Deva].
- Other Comments
- Marpha dialect is in an endogamous village. People of Marpha, Syang, Thini, Chhairo, and Chimang villages are sometimes collectively known as Panchgaunle (5 villages), the name used for both the ethnic group and language. Buddhist, Christian, traditional religion.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Thakali
