uzn ISO 639

oʻzbek tili, ўзбек тили‎ (oʻzbek tili) Autonyms

Uzbek, Northern

  • Geography

    UZ Widespread.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Uzbekistan

uzn
oʻzbek, oʻzbekcha, Özbek
oʻzbek tili, ўзбек тили‎ (oʻzbek tili)
24,500,000 in Uzbekistan (2019 World Factbook). Ethnic population: 27,600,000 (2019 World Factbook). Total users in all countries: 27,746,540.
Widespread.
China, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
1 (National). Statutory national language (1995, Official Language Law (amended), 3561-XI, Article 1).
Turkic, Eastern
Karluk (Qarlug), Kipchak (Kypchak), Oghuz. Distinct from Southern Uzbek [uzs] of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Turkey. Russian [rus] influences in grammar, use of loanwords, and script. Oghuz may be a dialect of Khorasani Turkish [kmz] in Turkey rather than Uzbek. Lexical similarity: 50% with Yakut [sah]; 51% with Tuvan [tyv]; 53% with Chuvash [chv]; 59% with Turkish [tur]; 61% with Khakas [kjh] and Southern Altai [alt]; 63% with Northern Azerbaijani [azj]; 68% with Karachay-Balkar [krc]; 69% with Bashkort [bak]; 70% with Tatar [tat]; 71% with Turkmen [tuk]; 76% with Kazakh [kaz] and Kyrgyz [kir]; 83% with Uyghur [uig]. A member of macrolanguage Uzbek [uzb].
SOV; postpositions; noun head final; no articles; case-marking (5 cases); verb affixes mark person, number; passives; tense; comparatives; 24 consonant and 8 vowel phonemes; non-tonal; stress on final syllable; has lost its historical vowel harmony and its vowel system now resembles that of Tajiki.
Vigorous. Turks of Fergana and Samarkand speak Uzbek. Uzbek-speaking Roma communities in Russian central Asia. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Russian [rus].
Literacy rate in L2: High. Taught in primary and secondary schools. Radio. TV. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 2016.
Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab], symbolic use in Uzbekistan, sometimes used in China. Braille script [Brai]. Cyrillic script [Cyrl], official usage in Uzbekistan between 1940–1992, continued widespread use in Uzbekistan and China. Latin script [Latn], official usage in Uzbekistan since 1992.
About a third urbanized. Much Persian influence in language and culture. Patrilineal. Sart is a pejorative name which had been used by the occupying Russians and by the Kazakhs (Allworth 1990). Muslim.
OLAC resources in and about Uzbek, Northern
Uzbek, Northern
5,000 in China (2000 Chen Shiliang). Ethnic population: 10,600 (2010 census).
North and west Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region; Urumqi, Kashgar, and Yining (Ghulja) cities, especially Ili.
Andizhan, Tashkent, Samarkand, Fergana.
5 (Dispersed)
Vigorous. Some speakers of other languages in the area can also speak Uzbek. All domains. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Kazakh [kaz]. Also use Mandarin Chinese [cmn]. Also use Uyghur [uig].
Literacy rate in L2: 98% (2000 census, Uzbek nationality).
Non-indigenous. Muslim.
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Uzbek, Northern
9,330 in Germany (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Uzbek, Northern
1,270 in Finland (2021 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Uzbek, Northern
910,000 in Kyrgyzstan (2018). Ethnic population: 768,000 (2009 census).
Scattered, mostly south.
5 (Dispersed)
Non-indigenous.
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Uzbek, Northern
436,000 in Kazakhstan (2009 census). Ethnic population: 457,000 (2009 census).
Jambyl and South Kazakhstan regions.
5 (Dispersed)
Used as L2 by Kazakh [kaz].
Found in minority schools.
Non-indigenous.
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Uzbek, Northern
273,500 in Russian Federation (2010 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Uzbek, Northern
3,120 in Sweden (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Uzbek, Northern
1,060,000 in Tajikistan (2017). Ethnic population: 1,230,000 (2017).
Khatlon and Sughd regions; Regions of Republican Subordination.
5 (Dispersed)
Used as L2 by Tajik [tgk].
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Uzbek, Northern
543,000 in Turkmenistan (2020). Ethnic population: 302,000 (2020).
Dasoguz province: Dashhowuz area; scattered elsewhere.
5 (Dispersed)
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Uzbek, Northern
3,600 in Ukraine (2001 census). Ethnic population: 12,400 (2001 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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