wbl ISO 639
Wakhi
Visualizations
A language of Afghanistan
- ISO 639
- wbl
- Alternate Names
- Khik, Khikwar, Vakhan, Wakhani, Wakhigi
- Population
- 17,000 in Afghanistan (2011 S. Beck), increasing. Ethnic population: 17,000. Total users in all countries: 52,200.
- Location
- Badakhshan province: Wakhan district, Panj river area to Sarhad village; Khandud village is the center. 42 villages.
- Language Maps
- Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, Northern Pakistan
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing).
- Classification
- Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern, Southeastern, Pamir
- Typology
- SOV.
- Language Use
- Vigorous. Home, community, work. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Some also use Dari [prs], especially men.
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 3%–15%. Pilot L1 literacy project ongoing (2012). Radio. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. Bible portions: 2001.
- Writing
- Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab], used in Afghanistan. Arabic script, Nastaliq variant [Aran], used in handwriting and for book titles. Cyrillic script [Cyrl], used in Tajikistan. Latin script [Latn], used in Pakistan, preferred script, not firmly established.
- Other Comments
- Muslim.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Wakhi
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Taxkorgan Tajik autonomous county (especially Daftar); mountains south of Pishan.
- Dialects
- Eastern Wakhi.
- Language Status
- 7 (Shifting)
- Language Use
- Shifting to Mandarin Chinese [cmn].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 87% in any language (2000 census, Tajik nationality).
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Muslim. View other languages of China
Language Name
Wakhi
User Population
6,000 in China. Ethnic population: 41,000 (2000 census). Includes Sarikoli [srh] speakers.
- Location
- Gilgit Baltistan province: Ghizer, Gilgit, and Hunza-Najar districts; Khyber Pakhtunkwa province: northernmost Chitral district, Baroghil, in glacier area; Chupursan, upper Ishkoman, Shimshal, and upper Yarkhun valleys; upper Hunza valley from Gulmit to Chinese and Afghanistan borders (Gojal dialect).
- Dialects
- Gojal, Ishkoman, Yasin, Yarkhun. Lexical similarity: 84% with Ishkoman and Gojal dialects, 89% with Yasin and Gojal, 91% with Ishkoman and Yasin.
- Language Status
- 6a (Vigorous)
- Language Use
- Home, villages. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Most also use Urdu [urd], especially men and young people; less than half the women and few older people in remote areas speak it. Some also use Burushaski [bsk], especially older people and those who live in villages in Gojal. Some also use Khowar [khw].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: Quite high in Gojal dialect. Literacy is primarily in Urdu [urd] and English [eng]. Some are now using an English-Roman based alphabet to write, especially on social network websites.
- Other Comments
- Muslim. View other languages of Pakistan
Language Name
Wakhi
User Population
14,200 in Pakistan (2018), increasing.
- Location
- Kuhistoni Badakhshon region: Pamir mountains.
- Dialects
- Western Wakhi, Central Wakhi, Eastern Wakhi.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- Some domains. Some of all ages. Positive attitudes. Many also use Shughni [sgh]. Also use Tajik [tgk], as literary language.
- Other Comments
- Muslim. View other languages of Tajikistan
Language Name
Wakhi
User Population
15,000 in Tajikistan (2012 M. Merritt). Ethnic population: 20,000 (1990 A. Kibrik).
