wbl ISO 639

Wakhi

  • Geography

    AF Badakhshan province: Wakhan district, Panj river area to Sarhad village; Khandud village is the center. 42 villages.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Afghanistan

wbl
Khik, Khikwar, Vakhan, Wakhani, Wakhigi
17,000 in Afghanistan (2011 S. Beck), increasing. Ethnic population: 17,000. Total users in all countries: 52,200.
Badakhshan province: Wakhan district, Panj river area to Sarhad village; Khandud village is the center. 42 villages.
Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, Northern Pakistan
5 (Developing).
Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern, Southeastern, Pamir
SOV.
Vigorous. Home, community, work. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Some also use Dari [prs], especially men.
Literacy rate in L2: 3%–15%. Pilot L1 literacy project ongoing (2012). Radio. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. Bible portions: 2001.
Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab], used in Afghanistan. Arabic script, Nastaliq variant [Aran], used in handwriting and for book titles. Cyrillic script [Cyrl], used in Tajikistan. Latin script [Latn], used in Pakistan, preferred script, not firmly established.
Muslim.
OLAC resources in and about Wakhi
Wakhi
6,000 in China. Ethnic population: 41,000 (2000 census). Includes Sarikoli [srh] speakers.
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Taxkorgan Tajik autonomous county (especially Daftar); mountains south of Pishan.
Eastern Wakhi.
7 (Shifting)
Shifting to Mandarin Chinese [cmn].
Literacy rate in L2: 87% in any language (2000 census, Tajik nationality).
Non-indigenous. Muslim.
View other languages of China
Wakhi
14,200 in Pakistan (2018), increasing.
Gilgit Baltistan province: Ghizer, Gilgit, and Hunza-Najar districts; Khyber Pakhtunkwa province: northernmost Chitral district, Baroghil, in glacier area; Chupursan, upper Ishkoman, Shimshal, and upper Yarkhun valleys; upper Hunza valley from Gulmit to Chinese and Afghanistan borders (Gojal dialect).
Gojal, Ishkoman, Yasin, Yarkhun. Lexical similarity: 84% with Ishkoman and Gojal dialects, 89% with Yasin and Gojal, 91% with Ishkoman and Yasin.
6a (Vigorous)
Home, villages. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Most also use Urdu [urd], especially men and young people; less than half the women and few older people in remote areas speak it. Some also use Burushaski [bsk], especially older people and those who live in villages in Gojal. Some also use Khowar [khw].
Literacy rate in L2: Quite high in Gojal dialect. Literacy is primarily in Urdu [urd] and English [eng]. Some are now using an English-Roman based alphabet to write, especially on social network websites.
Muslim.
View other languages of Pakistan
Wakhi
15,000 in Tajikistan (2012 M. Merritt). Ethnic population: 20,000 (1990 A. Kibrik).
Kuhistoni Badakhshon region: Pamir mountains.
Western Wakhi, Central Wakhi, Eastern Wakhi.
6b (Threatened)
Some domains. Some of all ages. Positive attitudes. Many also use Shughni [sgh]. Also use Tajik [tgk], as literary language.
Muslim.
View other languages of Tajikistan