wme ISO 639
वाम्बुले (Vāmbule) Autonyms
Wambule
Visualizations
A language of Nepal
- ISO 639
- wme
- Alternate Names
- Ambule, Caurasia, Chaurasia, Chaurasya, Chourase, Chourasia, Ombule, Radu Yor, Tsaurasya, Umbule, Vambucauras Raduyor, Vambule, Vambule Radu Yor, Vambule Yor
- Autonym
- वाम्बुले (Vāmbule)
- Population
- 14,370, all users. L1 users: 13,500 (2011 census). L2 users: 870 (2011 census). A few elderly monolinguals.
- Location
- Bagmati province: Sindhuli district, Phikkal municipality; Kosi province: Khotang district, Halesi Tuwachung municipality; Okhaldunga district, Manebhanjyang municipality.
- Language Maps
- Eastern Nepal
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing). Language of recognized indigenous nationality: Rai.
- Classification
- Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Western Tibeto-Burman, Himalayan, Kiranti, Western
- Dialects
- Bonu, Wamdyal, Udaipure, Hilepane, Jhappali. Dialects appear adequately mutually inherently intelligible. Jerung [jee] and Wambule are mutually intelligible (Opgenort 2004). Lexical similarity: 93% with Jerung [jee] (Opgenort 2005).
- Typology
- SOV; postpositions; noun head final; no noun classes or genders; content q-word in situ; 1 prefix, up to 4 (word-internal) suffixes and 4 phrasal affixes; clause constituents indicated by case-marking (and verbal marking for agent and patient); verbal affixation marks person and number; ergativity, but an expression of volitionality causes the intransitive subject to have ergative marking; both tense and aspect; no passives or voice; nontonal; 33 consonant and 9 vowel phonemes; ingressive laterals.
- Language Use
- Vigorous. Home, friends, religion; mixed use: Work, education. Used by all. Also use Bahing [bhj]. Also use Jerung [jee]. Also use Nepali [npi].
- Language Development
- Taught as subject in primary schools. Literature. Periodicals. Videos. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. NT: 2019. Agency: Wambule Rai Society of Nepal.
- Writing
- Devanagari script [Deva].
- Other Comments
- Traditional religion, Christian, Hindu.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Wambule
