xav ISO 639

A’uwẽ Autonyms

Xavánte

  • Geography

    BR Mato Grosso state: 6 noncontiguous reservations. 80 villages.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Brazil

xav
A’uwe Uptabi, A’we, Akuên, Akwen, Awen, Chavante, Crisca, Pusciti, Shavante, Tapacua
A’uwẽ
19,000 (2010 census). 7,000 monolinguals.
Mato Grosso state: 6 noncontiguous reservations. 80 villages.
Eastern Central Brazil, Southern Brazil
5 (Developing).
Jean, Central
OSV; 11 consonants and 13 vowels, including 4 nasal vowels.
Vigorous. All domains. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Many also use Portuguese [por]. About 3,000 speak it some, but with Brazilians only.
Literacy rate in L1: 10%–30%. Literacy rate in L2: 25%–50% (most men, few women). Taught as subject in primary schools. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 2004.
Latin script [Latn].
In 1950s contact with outsiders began and diseases killed hundreds. Forced to abandon seminomadic means of survival when placed on reservations. Learned swidden agriculture. During the transition many died. Traditional religion, Christian.
OLAC resources in and about Xavánte