xms ISO 639
Moroccan Sign Language
Visualizations
A language of Morocco
- ISO 639
- xms
- Alternate Names
- LSM, Langue des signes du Maroc, Langue des signes marocaine, MSL
- Population
- 63,400 (2008 WFD). 63,400 sign language users. Another estimate: 165,000 deaf (2014 IMB).
- Location
- Scattered in urban areas.
- Language Maps
- Sign Languages of Africa
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing).
- Classification
- Sign language, Deaf community sign language
- Dialects
- None known. Signing varies between different cities, due to differences in the deaf schools, but is beginning to unify as younger deaf people from different cities are in contact with each other. Signed exact version of the spoken language (Arabic [arb] or French [fra]) is often used by teachers, and they may introduce signs from ASL [ase], LSF [fsl] or other foreign sign languages; students learn the local variety of sign language from their peers. Reported Algerian Sign Language [asp] influence in Oujda. Young deaf adults, ages 15–40 (as of 2014), are in contact with deaf from other cities and countries via the internet and are borrowing some signs.
- Language Use
- Deaf schools (mostly day schools); most teachers are hearing and have limited command of a sign language. Deaf adults, ages 15–40 (as of 2014), have the strongest command of a sign language and are using it over the internet in video chats with deaf in other cities or countries. Used by all. A few also use Standard Arabic [arb].
- Language Development
- About 95% illiterate (2008 WFD). Dictionary. Agency: National Deaf Federation of Morocco.
- Other Comments
- One-handed fingerspelling systems for words borrowed from French [fra] and Arabic [arb]. American Sign Language [ase] reportedly introduced by United States Peace Corps. 5 interpreters (2008 WFD). Very few hearing people sign well. Muslim.
