xuu ISO 639

Khwedam Autonyms

Khwedam

  • Geography

    NA Kavango East and Zambezi regions: between Okavango and Zambezi rivers.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Namibia

xuu
Khoe, Khwe, Khwe-||Ani, Kxoe, Kxoedam, Xun, “Barakwena” (pej.), “Barakwengo” (pej.), “Mbarakwena” (pej.), “Water Bushmen” (pej.)
Khwedam
4,000 in Namibia (Brenzinger 2013b). Total users in all countries: 7,860.
Kavango East and Zambezi regions: between Okavango and Zambezi rivers.
Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia
5 (Developing).
Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Kalahari Khoe, Northwest
||Xo-Kxoe, ||Xom-Kxoe, Buma-Kxoe, Buga-Kxoe, ||Ani (||Anikhwe). Minor dialect differences within Khwe. Related to ||Ani [hnh], Naro [nhr], and Khoekhoe [naq] but is quite distinct from each of these and not mutually intelligible.
Vigorous. Many non-Khwe learn Khwe for interaction with Khwe. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Afrikaans [afr]. Also use English [eng]. Also use Pidgin Bantu [fng]. Also use Setswana [tsn].
Literacy rate in L1: 10%–20%. Literacy rate in L2: 10%–20%. Radio. Dictionary. Bible portions: 2010.
Latin script [Latn], developed in 2006.
Traditional religion, Christian.
OLAC resources in and about Khwedam
Khwedam
200 in Angola (Brenzinger 2013b).
Kuando Kubango province: Huthembo, northeast of Likuwa; Lukanga, west of Rivungu.
Buma-Kxoe.
7 (Shifting)
Shifting to Mbukushu [mhw].
Traditional religion.
View other languages of Angola
Khwedam
1,700 in Botswana (Brenzinger 2013b). Children and elderly are monolingual.
North West district: ǀAo-Kyao, Beyetca, Cadikarauwe, Cauwe, Djaxo, Dungu, Gan, Geixa, Gudigoa, Kangwara, Kaputura, Mohembo, Moxatce, Ngarange, ǁQom-ca, Sekanduko, Seronga, Shakawe, Sicokora, Sikondomboro, Tobere, ‡Umbexa, and Xongoa.
Buga-Kxoe (Boga, Buga-Khwe, Bukakhwe, Gani-Khwe, “River Bushman” (pej.), Tannekwe, ǁAni-Khoe, ǁAnikxoe).
6a (Vigorous)
Used by all. Negative attitudes. Also use English [eng].
Literacy rate in L2: 15–29 years: 70% in Setswana [tsn], 50% in English [eng]; 30–54 years: 40% in Setswana, 10% in English (Buga dialect).
Traditional religion, Christian.
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Khwedam
1,760 in South Africa (Louw and van Schalkwyk 2019).
Northern Cape province: Platfontein.
ǁAni, Kxoedam.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous. Refugees from Caprivi, Namibia; initially lived in tents in Schmidtsdrift (army camp), then relocated to Platfontein in 2004.
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Khwedam
200 in Zambia (Brenzinger 2013b).
Western province: Shangombo district, Kashesha ki liwanika, Namafumbwana, and Sanze.
||Xo-Kxoe.
7 (Shifting)
Shifting to Lozi [loz].
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Zambia