Western

Descendants

• Aralo-Caspian 5
  • Karakalpak kaa, a language of Uzbekistan
  • Kazakh kaz, a language of Kazakhstan
  • Kuman qwm, a language of Hungary
  • Kyrgyz kir, a language of Kyrgyzstan
  • Nogai nog, a language of Russian Federation
• Ponto-Caspian 4
  • Karachay-Balkar krc, a language of Russian Federation
  • Karaim kdr, a language of Lithuania
  • Krimchak jct, a language of Ukraine
  • Kumyk kum, a language of Russian Federation
• Uralian 4
  • Bashkort bak, a language of Russian Federation
  • Chulym clw, a language of Russian Federation
  • Siberian Tatar sty, a language of Russian Federation
  • Tatar tat, a language of Russian Federation