Sino-Tibetan

Descendants

Chinese 17
- Chinese, Classical lzh, a language of China
- Chinese, Gan gan, a language of China
- Chinese, Hakka hak, a language of China
- Chinese, Huizhou czh, a language of China
- Chinese, Jinyu cjy, a language of China
- Chinese, Mandarin cmn, a language of China
- Chinese, Min Bei mnp, a language of China
- Chinese, Min Dong cdo, a language of China
- Chinese, Min Nan nan, a language of China
- Chinese, Min Zhong czo, a language of China
- Chinese, Pu-Xian cpx, a language of China
- Chinese, Wu wuu, a language of China
- Chinese, Xiang hsn, a language of China
- Chinese, Yue yue, a language of China
- Dungan dng, a language of Kyrgyzstan
- Pinghua, Northern cnp, a language of China
- Pinghua, Southern csp, a language of China
Tibeto-Burman 441
Descendants
- Angami-Pochuri 9
  - Naga, Angami njm, a language of India
  - Naga, Chokri nri, a language of India
  - Naga, Khezha nkh, a language of India
  - Naga, Mao nbi, a language of India
  - Naga, Northern Rengma nnl, a language of India
  - Naga, Pochuri npo, a language of India
  - Naga, Poumai pmx, a language of India
  - Naga, Southern Rengma nre, a language of India
  - Naga, Sumi nsm, a language of India
- Central Naga 4
  - Naga, Ao njo, a language of India
  - Naga, Lotha njh, a language of India
  - Naga, Sangtam nsa, a language of India
  - Naga, Yimchungru yim, a language of India
- Central Tibeto-Burman 23
  Descendants
  - Digarish 2
    - Digaro-Mishmi mhu, a language of India
    - Idu-Mishmi clk, a language of India
  - Hrusish 2
    - Hruso hru, a language of India
    - Miji sjl, a language of India
  - Keman 1
    - Zakhring zkr, a language of China
  - Kho-Bwa 6
    - Bugun bgg, a language of India
    - Chug cvg, a language of India
    - Lish lsh, a language of India
    - Puroik suv, a language of India
    - Sartang onp, a language of India
    - Sherdukpen sdp, a language of India
  - Lepcha 1
    - Lepcha lep, a language of India
  - Mijish 1
    - Miju-Mishmi mxj, a language of India
  - Nungish 3
    - Anong nun, a language of Myanmar
    - Drung duu, a language of China
    - Rawang raw, a language of Myanmar
  - Tani 7
    - Adi adi, a language of India
    - Adi, Galo adl, a language of India
    - Apatani apt, a language of India
    - Mising mrg, a language of India
    - Na nbt, a language of India
    - Nyishi njz, a language of India
    - Tagin tgj, a language of India
- Karbi 2
  - Amri Karbi ajz, a language of India
  - Karbi mjw, a language of India
- Karenic 21
  Descendants
  - Central 7
    - Karen, Bwe bwe, a language of Myanmar
    - Karen, Geba kvq, a language of Myanmar
    - Karen, Geko ghk, a language of Myanmar
    - Kawyaw kxf, a language of Myanmar
    - Kayah, Eastern eky, a language of Myanmar
    - Kayah, Western kyu, a language of Myanmar
    - Kayaw kvl, a language of Myanmar
  - Northern 5
    - Kayan pdu, a language of Myanmar
    - Lahta kvt, a language of Myanmar
    - Yinbaw kvu, a language of Myanmar
    - Yintale kvy, a language of Myanmar
    - Zayein kxk, a language of Myanmar
  - Peripheral 5
    - Karen, Phrae Pwo kjt, a language of Thailand
    - Karen, Pwo Eastern kjp, a language of Myanmar
    - Karen, Pwo Northern pww, a language of Thailand
    - Karen, Pwo Western pwo, a language of Myanmar
    - Pa’o blk, a language of Myanmar
  - Southern 4
    - Karen, Mobwa jkm, a language of Myanmar
    - Karen, Paku jkp, a language of Myanmar
    - Karen, S’gaw ksw, a language of Myanmar
    - Wewaw wea, a language of Myanmar
- Kuki-Chin 54
  - Chin, Thaiphum cth, a language of Myanmar
  Descendants
  - Central 12
    - Chin, Ngawn cnw, a language of Myanmar
    - Chin, Tawr tcp, a language of Myanmar
    - Pangkhua pkh, a language of Bangladesh
    Descendants
    - Lai 4
      - Chin, Bawm bgr, a language of India
      - Chin, Bualkhaw cbl, a language of Myanmar
      - Chin, Falam cfm, a language of Myanmar
      - Chin, Hakha cnh, a language of Myanmar
    - Mizo 5
      - Biate biu, a language of India
      - Hmar hmr, a language of India
      - Hrangkhol hra, a language of India
      - Mizo lus, a language of India
      - Sakachep sch, a language of India
  - Maraic 5
    - Chin, Senthang sez, a language of Myanmar
    - Chin, Zotung czt, a language of Myanmar
    - Chin, Zyphe zyp, a language of Myanmar
    Descendants
    - Mara 2
      - Chin, Lautu clt, a language of Myanmar
      - Chin, Mara mrh, a language of India
  - Northwestern 9
    - Aimol aim, a language of India
    - Anal anm, a language of India
    - Chiru cdf, a language of India
    - Kom kmm, a language of India
    - Lamkang lmk, a language of India
    - Naga, Chothe nct, a language of India
    - Naga, Kharam kfw, a language of India
    - Naga, Monsang nmh, a language of India
    - Naga, Tarao tro, a language of India
  - Peripheral 27
    Descendants
    - Northern 11
      - Naga, Moyon nmo, a language of India
      - Purum pub, a language of India
      - Ralte ral, a language of India
      - Simte smt, a language of India
      Descendants
      - Sizang 4
        Chin, Siyin csy, a language of Myanmar
        Gangte gnb, a language of India
        Vaiphei vap, a language of India
        Zo zom, a language of Myanmar
      - Thado 3
        Chin, Paite pck, a language of India
        Chin, Tedim ctd, a language of Myanmar
        Chin, Thado tcz, a language of India
    - Southern 16
      - Chin, Eastern Khumi cek, a language of Myanmar
      - Chin, Khumi cnk, a language of Myanmar
      - Chin, Rawngtu weu, a language of Myanmar
      - Chin, Rungtu rtc, a language of Myanmar
      - Chin, Songlai csj, a language of Myanmar
      - Chin, Sumtu csv, a language of Myanmar
      - Mro-Khimi cmr, a language of Myanmar
      - Shendu shl, a language of India
      Descendants
      - Cho-Asho 8
        Descendants
        Asho 3
        Chin, Asho csh, a language of Myanmar
        Chin, Ekai cey, a language of Myanmar
        Chin, Laitu clj, a language of Myanmar
        Cho 5
        Chin, Daai dao, a language of Myanmar
        Chin, Kaang ckn, a language of Myanmar
        Chin, Matu hlt, a language of Myanmar
        Chin, Müün mwq, a language of Myanmar
        Chin, Uppu cnb, a language of Myanmar
- Ngwi-Burmese 113
  Descendants
  - Burmish 13
    Descendants
    - Northern 6
      - Achang acn, a language of China
      - Hpon hpo, a language of Myanmar
      - Lacid lsi, a language of Myanmar
      - Lhao Vo mhx, a language of Myanmar
      - Pela bxd, a language of China
      - Zaiwa atb, a language of China
    - Southern 7
      - Burmese mya, a language of Myanmar
      - Danu dnv, a language of Myanmar
      - Intha int, a language of Myanmar
      - Marma rmz, a language of Bangladesh
      - Rakhine rki, a language of Myanmar
      - Taungyo tco, a language of Myanmar
      - Tavoyan tvn, a language of Myanmar
  - Mru 2
    - Chin, Anu-Khongso anl, a language of Myanmar
    - Mru mro, a language of Bangladesh
  - Ngwi 98
    Descendants
    - Central 25
      - Hlersu hle, a language of China
      - Jinuo, Buyuan jiy, a language of China
      - Jinuo, Youle jiu, a language of China
      - Kucong lkc, a language of Viet Nam
      - Lahu lhu, a language of China
      - Lahu Shi lhi, a language of China
      - Lalo, Central ywt, a language of China
      - Lalo, Dongshanba yik, a language of China
      - Lalu, Eastern yit, a language of China
      - Lalu, Western ywl, a language of China
      - Lamu llh, a language of China
      - Lang’e yne, a language of China
      - Lawu lwu, a language of China
      - Limi ylm, a language of China
      - Lipo lpo, a language of China
      - Lisu lis, a language of China
      - Lolopo ycl, a language of China
      - Lolopo, Southern ysp, a language of China
      - Mili ymh, a language of China
      - Miqie yiq, a language of China
      - Nusu nuf, a language of China
      - Sani ysn, a language of China
      - Talu yta, a language of China
      - Tanglang ytl, a language of China
      - Zauzou zal, a language of China
    - Northern 14
      - Aluo yna, a language of China
      - Awu yiu, a language of China
      - Ayizi yyz, a language of China
      - Chesu ych, a language of China
      - Gepo ygp, a language of China
      - Katso kaf, a language of China
      - Naluo ylo, a language of China
      - Nasu, Wumeng ywu, a language of China
      - Nasu, Wusa yig, a language of China
      - Nuosu iii, a language of China
      - Samatao ysd, a language of China
      - Samei smh, a language of China
      - Sanie ysy, a language of China
      - Yi, Wuding-Luquan ywq, a language of China
    - Southeastern 38
      - Ache yif, a language of China
      - Alugu aub, a language of China
      - Axi yix, a language of China
      - Azha aza, a language of China
      - Azhe yiz, a language of China
      - Bokha ybk, a language of China
      - Kathu ykt, a language of China
      - Khlula ykl, a language of China
      - Kua-nsi ykn, a language of China
      - Kuamasi yku, a language of China
      - Laghuu lgh, a language of Viet Nam
      - Mantsi nty, a language of Viet Nam
      - Moji ymi, a language of China
      - Muji, Northern ymx, a language of China
      - Muji, Qila ymq, a language of China
      - Muji, Southern ymc, a language of China
      - Muzi ymz, a language of China
      - Nisi yso, a language of China
      - Nisu, Eastern nos, a language of China
      - Nisu, Northern yiv, a language of China
      - Nisu, Northwestern nsf, a language of China
      - Nisu, Southern nsd, a language of China
      - Nisu, Southwestern nsv, a language of China
      - Phala ypa, a language of China
      - Phola ypg, a language of China
      - Phola, Alo ypo, a language of China
      - Pholo yip, a language of China
      - Phowa, Ani ypn, a language of China
      - Phowa, Hlepho yhl, a language of China
      - Phowa, Labo ypb, a language of China
      - Phula phh, a language of Viet Nam
      - Phuma ypm, a language of China
      - Phupa ypp, a language of China
      - Phupha yph, a language of China
      - Phuza ypz, a language of China
      - Sonaga ysg, a language of China
      - Thopho ytp, a language of China
      - Zokhuo yzk, a language of China
    - Southern 19
      - Akeu aeu, a language of China
      - Akha ahk, a language of China
      - Biyo byo, a language of China
      - Chepya ycp, a language of Laos
      - Côông cnc, a language of Viet Nam
      - Enu enu, a language of China
      - Hani hni, a language of China
      - Honi how, a language of China
      - Kaduo ktp, a language of China
      - Lopi lov, a language of China
      - Mpi mpz, a language of Thailand
      - Muda ymd, a language of China
      - Phana’ phq, a language of Laos
      - Sangkong sgk, a language of China
      - Sila slt, a language of Laos
      Descendants
      - Bisoid 4
        Bisu bzi, a language of Thailand
        Laomian lwm, a language of China
        Phunoi pho, a language of Laos
        Pyen pyy, a language of Myanmar
    - Unclassified 2
      - Laopang lbg, a language of Laos
      - Ugong ugo, a language of Thailand
- Northeastern Tibeto-Burman 25
  Descendants
  - Bai 4
    - Bai, Central bca, a language of China
    - Bai, Lama lay, a language of China
    - Bai, Panyi bfc, a language of China
    - Bai, Southern bfs, a language of China
  - Baima 1
    - Baima bqh, a language of China
  - Ersuish 1
    - Ersu ers, a language of China
  - Naic 4
    - Namuyi nmy, a language of China
    - Narua nru, a language of China
    - Naxi nxq, a language of China
    - Shuhi sxg, a language of China
  - Qiangic 9
    - Guiqiong gqi, a language of China
    - Minyag, Eastern emq, a language of China
    - Minyag, Western wmg, a language of China
    - Pumi, Northern pmi, a language of China
    - Pumi, Southern pmj, a language of China
    - Qiang, Northern cng, a language of China
    - Qiang, Southern qxs, a language of China
    - Queyu qvy, a language of China
    - Zhaba zhb, a language of China
  - rGyalrongic 4
    - Horpa ero, a language of China
    - Jiarong jya, a language of China
    - Lavrung jiq, a language of China
    - sTodsde jih, a language of China
  - Tujia 2
    - Tujia, Northern tji, a language of China
    - Tujia, Southern tjs, a language of China
- Sal 38
  Descendants
  - Boro-Garo 28
    - Deori der, a language of India
    - Garo grt, a language of India
    - Megam mef, a language of Bangladesh
    - Tippera tpe, a language of Bangladesh
    Descendants
    - Boro-Tiwa 3
      - Tiwa lax, a language of India
      Descendants
      - Boro 2
        Boro brx, a language of India
        Kachari xac, a language of India
    - Dimasa-Kokborok 4
      - Dimasa dis, a language of India
      Descendants
      - Kok Borok 3
        Kok Borok trp, a language of India
        Riang ria, a language of India
        Usoi usi, a language of Bangladesh
    - Koch 4
      - Atong aot, a language of India
      - Koch kdq, a language of India
      - Rabha rah, a language of India
      - Ruga ruh, a language of India
    - Northern Naga 13
      - Naga, Chang nbc, a language of India
      - Naga, Chen-Kayu nqq, a language of Myanmar
      - Naga, Khiamniungan kix, a language of India
      - Naga, Konyak nbe, a language of India
      - Naga, Lainong lzn, a language of Myanmar
      - Naga, Lao nlq, a language of Myanmar
      - Naga, Nocte njb, a language of India
      - Naga, Paungnyuan umn, a language of Myanmar
      - Naga, Phom nph, a language of India
      - Naga, Ponyo-Gongwang npg, a language of Myanmar
      - Naga, Tangshang nst, a language of Myanmar
      - Naga, Tutsa tvt, a language of India
      - Naga, Wancho nnp, a language of India
  - Dhimalish 2
    - Dhimal dhi, a language of Nepal
    - Toto txo, a language of India
  - Jingppaw-Asakia 7
    Descendants
    - Asakian 3
      - Chak ckh, a language of Bangladesh
      - Kadu zkd, a language of Myanmar
      - Kanan zkn, a language of Myanmar
    - Jingphaw 4
      - Jingpho kac, a language of Myanmar
      - Singpho sgp, a language of India
      - Taman tcl, a language of Myanmar
      - Turung try, a language of India
  - Kuki-Chin-Naga 1
    - Meitei mni, a language of India
- Tangkhulic 4
  - Naga, Khoibu nkb, a language of India
  - Naga, Maring nng, a language of India
  - Naga, Tangkhul nmf, a language of India
  - Naga, Tangkhul ntx, a language of Myanmar
- Unclassified 11
  - Darlong dln, a language of India
  - Khamba kbg, a language of India
  - Koro jkr, a language of India
  - Naga, Akyaung Ari nqy, a language of Myanmar
  - Naga, Inpui nkf, a language of India
  - Naga, Jejara pzn, a language of Myanmar
  - Naga, Kokak nxk, a language of Myanmar
  - Naga, Long Phuri lpn, a language of Myanmar
  - Naga, Makuri jmn, a language of Myanmar
  - Naga, Puimei npu, a language of India
  - Ranglong rnl, a language of India
- Western Naga 7
  - Koireng nkd, a language of India
  - Naga, Liangmai njn, a language of India
  - Naga, Maram nma, a language of India
  - Naga, Mzieme nme, a language of India
  - Naga, Rongmei nbu, a language of India
  - Naga, Thangal nki, a language of India
  - Naga, Zeme nzm, a language of India
- Western Tibeto-Burman 130
  Descendants
  - Bodish 82
    - Gongduk goe, a language of Bhutan
    - Lhokpu lhp, a language of Bhutan
    - Monpa, Kalaktang kkf, a language of India
    - Olekha ole, a language of Bhutan
    - Tshangla tsj, a language of Bhutan
    Descendants
    - Central Bodish 38
      - Choni cda, a language of China
      - Tseku tsk, a language of China
      Descendants
      - Amdo 1
        Tibetan, Amdo adx, a language of China
      - Central 27
        Tibetan, Central bod, a language of China
        Descendants
        gTsang 14
        Dolpo dre, a language of Nepal
        Gyalsumdo gyo, a language of Nepal
        Humla hut, a language of Nepal
        Hyolmo scp, a language of Nepal
        Jirel jul, a language of Nepal
        Kyerung kgy, a language of China
        Lhomi lhm, a language of Nepal
        Lhowa loy, a language of Nepal
        Mugom-Karmarong muk, a language of Nepal
        Nubri kte, a language of Nepal
        Sherpa xsr, a language of Nepal
        Syuba syw, a language of Nepal
        Tichurong tcn, a language of Nepal
        Tsum ttz, a language of Nepal
        Southern 9
        Brokkat bro, a language of Bhutan
        Brokpake sgt, a language of Bhutan
        Chocangacakha cgk, a language of Bhutan
        Dzongkha dzo, a language of Bhutan
        Groma gro, a language of China
        Lakha lkh, a language of Bhutan
        Layakha lya, a language of Bhutan
        Lunanakha luk, a language of Bhutan
        Sikkimese sip, a language of India
        Western 3
        Jad jda, a language of India
        Spiti Bhoti spt, a language of India
        Stod Bhoti sbu, a language of India
      - Khams 1
        Tibetan, Khams khg, a language of China
      - Unclassified 2
        Naaba nao, a language of Nepal
        Walungge ola, a language of Nepal
      - Western 5
        Balti bft, a language of Pakistan
        Changthang cna, a language of India
        Ladakhi lbj, a language of India
        Purig prx, a language of India
        Zangskari zau, a language of India
    - East Bodish 9
      - Dakpakha dka, a language of Bhutan
      - Monpa, Tawang twm, a language of India
      Descendants
      - Bumthang 7
        Bumthangkha kjz, a language of Bhutan
        Chalikha tgf, a language of Bhutan
        Dzalakha dzl, a language of Bhutan
        Khengkha xkf, a language of Bhutan
        Kurtokha xkz, a language of Bhutan
        Nupbikha npb, a language of Bhutan
        Nyenkha neh, a language of Bhutan
    - West Bodish 14
      - Dura drq, a language of Nepal
      - Kaike kzq, a language of Nepal
      Descendants
      - Ghale 3
        Ghale, Northern ghh, a language of Nepal
        Ghale, Southern ghe, a language of Nepal
        Kuke ght, a language of Nepal
      - Gurung-Tamang 9
        Descendants
        Gurungic 6
        Chantyal chx, a language of Nepal
        Gurung gvr, a language of Nepal
        Nar Phu npa, a language of Nepal
        Nyeshangte nmm, a language of Nepal
        Seke skj, a language of Nepal
        Thakali ths, a language of Nepal
        Tamang 3
        Tamang, Eastern taj, a language of Nepal
        Tamang, Eastern Gorkha tge, a language of Nepal
        Tamang, Northwestern tmk, a language of Nepal
        Tamang, Western tdg, a language of Nepal
    - West Himalayish 16
      Descendants
      - Almora 4
        Byangsi bee, a language of India
        Chaudangsi cdn, a language of India
        Darmiya drd, a language of India
        Rangkas rgk, a language of India
      - Kinauri 12
        Gahri bfu, a language of India
        Jangshung jna, a language of India
        Kanashi xns, a language of India
        Kinnauri kfk, a language of India
        Kinnauri, Bhoti nes, a language of India
        Kinnauri, Chhoyul tpq, a language of India
        Kinnauri, Chitkuli cik, a language of India
        Pattani lae, a language of India
        Rongpo rnp, a language of India
        Shumcho scu, a language of India
        Sunam ssk, a language of India
        Tinani lbf, a language of India
  - Himalayan 48
    Descendants
    - Central Himalayan 15
      Descendants
      - Chepang-Bhujel 2
        Bhujel byh, a language of Nepal
        Chepang cdm, a language of Nepal
      - Kham-Magar 6
        Descendants
        Kham 4
        Kham, Eastern Parbate kif, a language of Nepal
        Kham, Gamal kgj, a language of Nepal
        Kham, Sheshi kip, a language of Nepal
        Kham, Western Parbate kjl, a language of Nepal
        Magar 2
        Magar, Eastern mgp, a language of Nepal
        Magar, Western mrd, a language of Nepal
      - Newar 2
        Newar new, a language of Nepal
        Pahari phj, a language of Nepal
      - Raute-Raji 3
        Raji rji, a language of Nepal
        Raute rau, a language of Nepal
        Rawat jnl, a language of India
      - Thangmi-Baraamu 2
        Baram brd, a language of Nepal
        Thangmi thf, a language of Nepal
    - Kiranti 33
      Descendants
      - Eastern 23
        Athpariya aph, a language of Nepal
        Bantawa bap, a language of Nepal
        Belhariya byw, a language of Nepal
        Chamling rab, a language of Nepal
        Chhiling cur, a language of Nepal
        Chhintang ctn, a language of Nepal
        Chukwa cuw, a language of Nepal
        Dungmali raa, a language of Nepal
        Kulung kle, a language of Nepal
        Limbu lif, a language of Nepal
        Lohorung lbr, a language of Nepal
        Mewahang, Eastern emg, a language of Nepal
        Mewahang, Western raf, a language of Nepal
        Mugali lmh, a language of Nepal
        Nachiring ncd, a language of Nepal
        Phangduwali phw, a language of Nepal
        Puma pum, a language of Nepal
        Saam raq, a language of Nepal
        Sampang rav, a language of Nepal
        Yakkha ybh, a language of Nepal
        Yakkha, Chhathare luu, a language of Nepal
        Yamphu ybi, a language of Nepal
        Yamphu, Southern lrr, a language of Nepal
      - Western 10
        Bahing bhj, a language of Nepal
        Dumi dus, a language of Nepal
        Jerung jee, a language of Nepal
        Khaling klr, a language of Nepal
        Koyee kkt, a language of Nepal
        Sunwar suz, a language of Nepal
        Thulung tdh, a language of Nepal
        Tilung tij, a language of Nepal
        Wambule wme, a language of Nepal
        Wayu vay, a language of Nepal