Pama-Nyungan

Ancestors

Australian 384

Bidhawal ihw, a language of Australia
Bigambal xbe, a language of Australia
Bindal xbd, a language of Australia
Keerray-Woorroong wkr, a language of Australia
Kurnai unn, a language of Australia
Yuyu yxu, a language of Australia

Descendants

Arandic 8
- Alyawarr aly, a language of Australia
- Andegerebinha adg, a language of Australia
- Anmatyerre amx, a language of Australia
- Aranda, Lower Southern axl, a language of Australia
- Arrarnta, Western are, a language of Australia
- Arrernte, Eastern aer, a language of Australia
- Ayerrerenge axe, a language of Australia
- Kaytetye gbb, a language of Australia
Baagandji 1
- Paakantyi drl, a language of Australia
Bandjalangic 4
- Arakwal rkw, a language of Australia
- Bandjalang bdy, a language of Australia
- Githabul gih, a language of Australia
- Minjungbal xjb, a language of Australia
Bungandidj 2
- Bunganditj xbg, a language of Australia
- Gunditjmara gjm, a language of Australia
Durubulic 3
- Jandai jan, a language of Australia
- Nunukul xnu, a language of Australia
- Yagara yxg, a language of Australia
Dyangadi 2
- Dyangadi dyn, a language of Australia
- Nganyaywana nyx, a language of Australia
Dyirbalic 4
- Dyirbal dbl, a language of Australia
- Nyawaygi nyt, a language of Australia
- Warrgamay wgy, a language of Australia
- Yuru ljx, a language of Australia
Flinders Island 1
- Flinders Island fln, a language of Australia
Galgadungic 3
- Kalkutung ktg, a language of Australia
- Wakabunga wwb, a language of Australia
- Yalarnnga ylr, a language of Australia
Gumbaynggiric 2
- Kumbainggar kgs, a language of Australia
- Yaygir xya, a language of Australia
Guugu-Yimidhirr 2
- Barrow Point bpt, a language of Australia
- Guugu Yimidhirr kky, a language of Australia
Kala Lagaw Ya 1
- Kala Lagaw Ya mwp, a language of Australia
Karnic 23
- Karenggapa eaa, a language of Australia
- Karuwali rxw, a language of Australia
- Kungardutyi gdt, a language of Australia
- Kungkari lku, a language of Australia
- Mayawali yxa, a language of Australia
- Ngantangarra ntg, a language of Australia
- Nhirrpi hrp, a language of Australia
- Pirriya xpa, a language of Australia
- Wangkayutyuru wky, a language of Australia
- Yarluyandi yry, a language of Australia
Descendants
- Karna 5
  - Diyari dif, a language of Australia
  - Ngamini nmv, a language of Australia
  - Pirlatapa bxi, a language of Australia
  - Yandruwandha ynd, a language of Australia
  - Yawarawarga yww, a language of Australia
- Ngura 4
  - Badjiri jbi, a language of Australia
  - Garlali gll, a language of Australia
  - Punthamara xpt, a language of Australia
  - Wangkumara xwk, a language of Australia
- Palku 4
  - Arabana ard, a language of Australia
  - Pitta Pitta pit, a language of Australia
  - Wanggamala wnm, a language of Australia
  - Wangkangurru wgg, a language of Australia
Kulin 12
- Daungwurrung dgw, a language of Australia
- Djabwurrung tjw, a language of Australia
- Djadjawurrung dja, a language of Australia
- Ladji Ladji llj, a language of Australia
- Madhi Madhi dmd, a language of Australia
- Nari Nari rnr, a language of Australia
- Wadi Wadi xwd, a language of Australia
- Wathawurrung wth, a language of Australia
- Wemba Wemba xww, a language of Australia
- Wergaia weg, a language of Australia
- Woiwurrung wyi, a language of Australia
Descendants
- Western 1
  - Barababaraba rbp, a language of Australia
Lardil 1
- Lardil lbz, a language of Australia
Maric 23
- Bidjara bym, a language of Australia
- Biri bzr, a language of Australia
- Dharumbal xgm, a language of Australia
- Dhungaloo dhx, a language of Australia
- Gangulu gnl, a language of Australia
- Garingbal xgi, a language of Australia
- Gugu Badhun gdc, a language of Australia
- Gungabula gyf, a language of Australia
- Gunya gyy, a language of Australia
- Guwa xgw, a language of Australia
- Guwamu gwu, a language of Australia
- Kunggari kgl, a language of Australia
- Lower Burdekin xbb, a language of Australia
- Mandandanyi zmk, a language of Australia
- Margany zmc, a language of Australia
- Wadjabangayi wdy, a language of Australia
- Wadjigu wdu, a language of Australia
- Warungu wrg, a language of Australia
- Wotjobaluk xwt, a language of Australia
- Yanda yda, a language of Australia
- Yandjibara xyb, a language of Australia
- Yiningayi ygi, a language of Australia
- Yirandali ljw, a language of Australia
Mbara 1
- Mbara mvl, a language of Australia
Muruwaric 1
- Muruwari zmu, a language of Australia
Ngarinyeric-Yithayithic 3
- Dadi Dadi dda, a language of Australia
- Ngarrindjeri nay, a language of Australia
- Ngayawung nwg, a language of Australia
Pallanganmiddang 2
- Dhudhuroa ddr, a language of Australia
- Pallanganmiddang pmd, a language of Australia
Paman 63
- Gudang xgd, a language of Australia
- Olkol olk, a language of Australia
- Tagalaka tgz, a language of Australia
- Yatay yty, a language of Australia
- Yinwum yxm, a language of Australia
Descendants
- Central Pama 1
  - Kunjen kjn, a language of Australia
- Coastal Pama 1
  - Koko-Bera kkp, a language of Australia
- Flinders Pama 1
  - Gugadj ggd, a language of Australia
- Lamalamic 2
  - Lamalama lby, a language of Australia
  - Morrobalama umg, a language of Australia
- Mayabic 6
  - Mayaguduna xmy, a language of Australia
  - Mayi-Kulan xyk, a language of Australia
  - Mayi-Thakurti xyt, a language of Australia
  - Mayi-Yapi xyj, a language of Australia
  - Ngawun nxn, a language of Australia
  - Wunumara wnn, a language of Australia
- Mbariman 2
  - Gugu Warra wrw, a language of Australia
  - Mbariman-Gudhinma zmv, a language of Australia
- Middle Pama 15
  - Ayabadhu ayd, a language of Australia
  - Kugu-Muminh xmh, a language of Australia
  - Kuku-Mangk xmq, a language of Australia
  - Kuku-Mu’inh xmp, a language of Australia
  - Kuku-Ugbanh ugb, a language of Australia
  - Kuku-Uwanh uwa, a language of Australia
  - Pakanha pkn, a language of Australia
  - Wik Ngathan wig, a language of Australia
  - Wik-Epa wie, a language of Australia
  - Wik-Iiyanh wij, a language of Australia
  - Wik-Keyangan wif, a language of Australia
  - Wik-Me’anha wih, a language of Australia
  - Wik-Mungkan wim, a language of Australia
  - Wikalkan wik, a language of Australia
  - Wikngenchera wua, a language of Australia
- Norman Pama 3
  - Areba aea, a language of Australia
  - Gurdjar gdj, a language of Australia
  - Kuthant xut, a language of Australia
- Northeastern Pama 3
  - Kanju kbe, a language of Australia
  - Kuuku-Ya’u kuy, a language of Australia
  - Umpila ump, a language of Australia
- Northern Pama 12
  - Adithinngithigh dth, a language of Australia
  - Alngith aid, a language of Australia
  - Angkamuthi avm, a language of Australia
  - Anguthimri awg, a language of Australia
  - Arritinngithigh rrt, a language of Australia
  - Atampaya amz, a language of Australia
  - Awngthim gwm, a language of Australia
  - Leningitij lnj, a language of Australia
  - Mpalitjanh xpj, a language of Australia
  - Ndra’ngith dgt, a language of Australia
  - Tjungundji tjj, a language of Australia
  - Uradhi urf, a language of Australia
- Rarmul Pama 3
  - Aghu-Tharnggala gtu, a language of Australia
  - Ikaranggal ikr, a language of Australia
  - Thaypan typ, a language of Australia
- Southern Pama 2
  - Barbaram vmb, a language of Australia
  - Wamin wmi, a language of Australia
- Southwestern Pama 3
  - Kok-Nar gko, a language of Australia
  - Koko Babangk okg, a language of Australia
  - Kuuk-Yak uky, a language of Australia
- Umbindhamuic 1
  - Umbindhamu umd, a language of Australia
- Western Pama 1
  - Kuuk Thayorre thd, a language of Australia
- Yir Yoront 2
  - Yir-Yoront yyr, a language of Australia
  - Yirrk-Mel yrm, a language of Australia
South-West 69
- Kalaamaya lkm, a language of Australia
- Walangama nlw, a language of Australia
Descendants
- Coastal Ngayarda 8
  - Djiwarli dze, a language of Australia
  - Kariyarra vka, a language of Australia
  - Kurrama vku, a language of Australia
  - Martuyhunira vma, a language of Australia
  - Ngarluma nrl, a language of Australia
  - Nhuwala nhf, a language of Australia
  - Thiin iin, a language of Australia
  - Yindjibarndi yij, a language of Australia
- Dhalandji 2
  - Dhalandji dhl, a language of Australia
  - Pinigura pnv, a language of Australia
- Inland Ngayarda 7
  - Banyjima pnw, a language of Australia
  - Dhargari dhr, a language of Australia
  - Ngarla nrk, a language of Australia
  - Nyamal nly, a language of Australia
  - Tjurruru tju, a language of Australia
  - Wariyangga wri, a language of Australia
  - Yinhawangka ywg, a language of Australia
- Kanyara 2
  - Bayungu bxj, a language of Australia
  - Burduna bxn, a language of Australia
- Malgana 1
  - Malgana vml, a language of Australia
- Mangala 1
  - Mangala mem, a language of Australia
- Marngu 2
  - Karajarri gbd, a language of Australia
  - Nyangumarta nna, a language of Australia
- Mirning 3
  - Kalarko kba, a language of Australia
  - Mirning gmr, a language of Australia
  - Ngadjunmaya nju, a language of Australia
- Ngarga 2
  - Warlmanpa wrl, a language of Australia
  - Warlpiri wbp, a language of Australia
- Ngumbin 6
  - Gurindji gue, a language of Australia
  - Jaru ddj, a language of Australia
  - Mudburra dmw, a language of Australia
  - Ngardi rxd, a language of Australia
  - Ngarinyman nbj, a language of Australia
  - Walmajarri wmt, a language of Australia
- Nyungar 8
  - Bibbulman xbp, a language of Australia
  - Goreng xgg, a language of Australia
  - Minang xrg, a language of Australia
  - Nganakarti xnk, a language of Australia
  - Nyungar nys, a language of Australia
  - Pinjarup pnj, a language of Australia
  - Wajuk xwj, a language of Australia
  - Wardandi wxw, a language of Australia
- Wadjari 2
  - Badimaya bia, a language of Australia
  - Wajarri wbv, a language of Australia
- Wati 12
  - Antikarinya ant, a language of Australia
  - Kokata ktd, a language of Australia
  - Kukatja kux, a language of Australia
  - Martu Wangka mpj, a language of Australia
  - Ngaanyatjarra ntj, a language of Australia
  - Nyiyaparli xny, a language of Australia
  - Pintiini pti, a language of Australia
  - Pintupi-Luritja piu, a language of Australia
  - Pitjantjatjara pjt, a language of Australia
  - Tjupany tjp, a language of Australia
  - Warnman wbt, a language of Australia
  - Yankunytjatjara kdd, a language of Australia
- Yinggarda 2
  - Nhanda nha, a language of Australia
  - Yinggarda yia, a language of Australia
- Yura 9
  - Adnyamathanha adt, a language of Australia
  - Barngarla bjb, a language of Australia
  - Guyani gvy, a language of Australia
  - Kaurna zku, a language of Australia
  - Narungga nnr, a language of Australia
  - Nauo nwo, a language of Australia
  - Ngadjuri jui, a language of Australia
  - Nugunu nnv, a language of Australia
  - Wirangu wgu, a language of Australia
Wagaya-Warluwaric 3
Descendants
- Warluwara-Thawa 3
  - Wagaya wga, a language of Australia
  - Waluwarra wrb, a language of Australia
  - Yindjilandji yil, a language of Australia
Waka-Kabic 6
- Batjala xby, a language of Australia
- Gabi-Gabi gbw, a language of Australia
Descendants
- Kingkel 1
  - Bayali bjy, a language of Australia
- Miyan 2
  - Wakawaka wkw, a language of Australia
  - Wuliwuli wlu, a language of Australia
- Than 1
  - Gureng Gureng gnr, a language of Australia
Warumungic 1
- Warumungu wrm, a language of Australia
Wiradhuric 3
- Gamilaraay kld, a language of Australia
- Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa wyb, a language of Australia
- Wiradjuri wrh, a language of Australia
Worimi 2
- Awabakal awk, a language of Australia
- Worimi kda, a language of Australia
Yalandyic 3
- Djangun djf, a language of Australia
- Kuku-Yalanji gvn, a language of Australia
- Muluridyi vmu, a language of Australia
Yanyuwan 1
- Yanyuwa jao, a language of Australia
Yarli 3
- Malyangapa yga, a language of Australia
- Wadikali wdk, a language of Australia
- Yardliyawarra yxl, a language of Australia
Yidinic 2
- Djabugay dyy, a language of Australia
- Yidiny yii, a language of Australia
Yotayotic 2
- Yabula Yabula yxy, a language of Australia
- Yorta Yorta xyy, a language of Australia
Yugambal 1
- Yugambal yub, a language of Australia
Yuin 10
- Birrpayi xbj, a language of Australia
- Darkinyung xda, a language of Australia
- Dharawal tbh, a language of Australia
- Dharuk xdk, a language of Australia
- Dhurga dhu, a language of Australia
- Gundungurra xrd, a language of Australia
- Jaitmatang xjt, a language of Australia
- Ngarigu xni, a language of Australia
- Ngunawal xul, a language of Australia
- Thawa xtv, a language of Australia
Yuulngu 12
- Golpa lja, a language of Australia
Descendants
- Dhangu 2
  - Dhangu-Djangu dhg, a language of Australia
  - Yan-nhangu jay, a language of Australia
- Dhuwal 7
  - Dayi dax, a language of Australia
  - Dhuwal dwu, a language of Australia
  - Dhuwaya dwy, a language of Australia
  - Djambarrpuyngu djr, a language of Australia
  - Gumatj gnn, a language of Australia
  - Gupapuyngu guf, a language of Australia
  - Ritharrngu rit, a language of Australia
- Djinang 2
  - Djinang dji, a language of Australia
  - Djinba djb, a language of Australia