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Gabon
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1 (National)
French
[fra]
1 (National). Statutory national language (1991, Constitution, Article 2). 1,370,000 in Gabon, all users. L1 users: 320,000 in Gabon (2018). L2 users: 1,050,000 (2018).
5 (Dispersed)
Fang
[fan]
5* (Dispersed). 350,000 in Gabon (Idiata 2007).
5 (Developing)
Njebi
[nzb]
5* (Developing). 120,000 in Gabon (2007 R. Radke). Total users in all countries: 143,000.
Punu
[puu]
5* (Developing). 152,000 in Gabon (Idiata 2007). Total users in all countries: 168,500.
6a (Vigorous)
American Sign Language
[ase]
6a* (Vigorous). 7,000 in Gabon (2021 DBS/DOOR/SIL). Approximately 0.3% of the total population. Another estimate: 2,000 (2008 WFD), approximately 0.1%.
Duma
[dma]
6a* (Vigorous). 9,840 (2000).
Kota
[koq]
6a* (Vigorous). 25,000 in Gabon (Idiata 2007). Total users in all countries: 41,500.
Lumbu
[lup]
6a* (Vigorous). 19,700 in Gabon (2000). Total users in all countries: 22,720.
Mbere
[mdt]
6a (Vigorous). 45,500 in Gabon (2000). All Mbere languages in Gabon: 110,000 (Johnstone 1993).
Myene
[mye]
6a* (Vigorous). 45,000 (Idiata 2007). 1,000–2,000 Dyumba, 1,000–5,000 Enenga, 2,000–11,000 Galwa, 1,000–4,000 Mpongwe, 10,000 Orungu, 20,000 Nkomi.
Ngom
[nra]
6a* (Vigorous). 8,240 in Gabon (2000). Total users in all countries: 12,770.
Sangu
[snq]
6a* (Vigorous). 30,000 (Idiata 2007).
Sira
[swj]
6a* (Vigorous). 39,400 (2000). 30,000–40,000 (Idiata 2007).
Teke-Tege
[teg]
6a (Vigorous). 90,000 in Gabon (2011 SIL). 22,500 monolinguals. Total users in all countries: 139,300.
Tsaangi
[tsa]
6a* (Vigorous). 8,610 in Gabon (2000).
Tsogo
[tsv]
6a* (Vigorous). 9,000 (Idiata 2007).
Wandji
[wdd]
6a* (Vigorous). 10,000 (Idiata 2007).
Wumbvu
[wum]
6a* (Vigorous). 18,300 in Gabon (2000). Total users in all countries: 28,900.
6b (Threatened)
Baka
[bkc]
6b* (Threatened). 3,200 in Gabon (1990 CMA).
Barama
[bbg]
6b* (Threatened). 1,000 (Idiata 2007).
Bekwel
[bkw]
6b* (Threatened). 4,000 in Gabon (Idiata 2007).
Bubi
[buw]
6b (Threatened). 4,000 (Idiata 2007).
Kaningi
[kzo]
6b* (Threatened). 1,000 (Idiata 2007).
Kélé
[keb]
6b* (Threatened). 1,000 (Idiata 2007).
Mbangwe
[zmn]
6b* (Threatened). 2,000 in Gabon (Idiata 2007). Total users in all countries: 3,510.
Ndasa
[nda]
6b* (Threatened). 1,000 in Gabon (Idiata 2007).
Ndumu
[nmd]
6b* (Threatened). 3,000 (Idiata 2007).
Pinji
[pic]
6b (Threatened). 1,000 (Idiata 2007).
Samay
[syx]
6b* (Threatened). 1,000 (Idiata 2007).
Seki
[syi]
6b* (Threatened). 1,000 in Gabon (Idiata 2007). Total users in all countries: 12,000.
Vili
[vif]
6b* (Threatened). 3,690 in Gabon (2000).
7 (Shifting)
Bwisi
[bwz]
7 (Shifting). 1,230 in Gabon (2000).
Eviya
[gev]
7 (Shifting). 50 (2013 D. Cavar). Ethnic population: 400 (2013 D. Cavar).
Iyasa
[yko]
7 (Shifting).
Ndambomo
[nxo]
7 (Shifting). 1,000 (2016). P. Medjo-Mvé.
Tchitchege
[tck]
7 (Shifting). 2,000 (2003).
Vumbu
[vum]
7 (Shifting). 5,000 (Idiata 2007).
8a (Moribund)
Benga
[bng]
8a (Moribund). 1,500 in Gabon (Idiata 2007).
Kande
[kbs]
8a (Moribund). 100 (Grollemund 2005).
Mahongwe
[mhb]
8a (Moribund). 8,000 (Idiata 2007).
Sake
[sak]
8a (Moribund). 8,000 (Idiata 2007).
Sighu
[sxe]
8a (Moribund). 1,000 (1990 CMA).
Simba
[sbw]
8a (Moribund). 100 (Idiata 2007).
Unestablished
Hausa
[hau]
Unestablished. 16,000 in Gabon (2021 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Kabuverdianu
[kea]
Unestablished. 3,000 in Gabon (2015 Instituto de Apoio ao Emigrante).