Guinea-Bissau

Portuguese

[por] 1 (National). De facto national language. 396,450 in Guinea-Bissau, all users. L1 users: 5,450 in Guinea-Bissau (2018). L2 users: 391,000 (2015 UNSD).

3 (Wider communication)

Guinea-Bissau Creole

[pov] 3 (Wider communication). De facto language of national identity. Primary L2 LWC in Guinea-Bissau. It is an L2 that is actively supported by all ethnic groups in the country, used generally in church, work, commerce, and government. 1,251,000 in Guinea-Bissau, all users. L1 users: 251,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2018), increasing. Transition from L2 to L1 use is limited to the capital city of Bissau (2019 S. Graham). L2 users: 1,000,000 (2015 UNSD). Total users in all countries: 1,339,500 (as L1: 319,500; as L2: 1,020,000).

5 (Developing)

Balanta-Kentohe

[ble] 5* (Developing). 369,000 (2018).

Mandjak

[mfv] 5* (Developing). 224,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2018). Total users in all countries: 407,700.

Papel

[pbo] 5* (Developing). 166,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2018). Total users in all countries: 173,500.

Pulaar

[fuc] 5* (Developing). 323,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2018).

Soninke

[snk] 5* (Developing). 5,450 in Guinea-Bissau (2018).

Jola-Felupe

[eja] 5 (Developing). 6,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2012 SIL). Total users in all countries: 8,230.

Mankanya

[knf] 5 (Developing). 53,400 in Guinea-Bissau (2018). Total users in all countries: 96,460.

5 (Dispersed)

English

[eng] 5* (Dispersed). 42,200 in Guinea-Bissau (2015 UNSD), L2 users.

Pular

[fuf] 5 (Dispersed). 1,200 in Guinea-Bissau (2000).

Spanish

[spa] 5* (Dispersed). 6,950 in Guinea-Bissau (2015 UNSD), L2 users.

6a (Vigorous)

Bainouk-Gunyuño

[bab] 6a* (Vigorous). 10,800 (2018).

Bayot

[bda] 6a (Vigorous). 5,340 in Guinea-Bissau (2018).

Biafada

[bif] 6a* (Vigorous). 54,500 (2018).

Bidyogo

[bjg] 6a* (Vigorous). 36,000 (2018).

Mandinka

[mnk] 6a* (Vigorous). 182,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2018).

Mansoanka

[msw] 6a (Vigorous). 18,600 in Guinea-Bissau (2018). Total users in all countries: 20,730.

6b (Threatened)

Bassari

[bsc] 6b* (Threatened). 500 in Guinea-Bissau (2018).

Kobiana

[kcj] 6b (Threatened). 800 in Guinea-Bissau (2018). Total users in all countries: 1,300.

Nalu

[naj] 6b* (Threatened). 10,900 in Guinea-Bissau (2018).

8a (Moribund)

Badyara

[pbp] 8a (Moribund). 5,570 in Guinea-Bissau (2018).

8b (Nearly extinct)

Kasanga

[ccj] 8b (Nearly extinct). May be a few elderly speakers left (Dimmendaal and Voeltz 2007).

Unestablished

French

[fra] Unestablished. 74,900 in Guinea-Bissau, all users. L1 users: 1,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2018). L2 users: 73,900 (2015 UNSD).

Kabuverdianu

[kea] Unestablished. 2,300 in Guinea-Bissau (2015 Instituto de Apoio ao Emigrante).

Susu

[sus] Unestablished. 5,340 in Guinea-Bissau (2018).

Guinea-Bissau

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