Monaco

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French

[fra] 1 (National). Statutory national language (1962, Constitution, Article 8). 37,700 in Monaco, all users. L1 users: 11,100 in Monaco (2019). L2 users: 26,600 (2019).

4 (Educational)

Italian

[ita] 4 (Educational). 7,110 in Monaco (2014).

Monégasque

[lij] 4 (Educational). De facto language of national identity. 8,210 in Monaco (2014).

5 (Dispersed)

English

[eng] 5* (Dispersed). 3,230 in Monaco (2014).

German, Standard

[deu] 5* (Dispersed). 980 in Monaco (2019), based on nationality.

7 (Shifting)

Occitan

[oci] 7 (Shifting). 4,500 in Monaco (1988).

Monaco

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