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China–Macao
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1 (National)
Chinese, Mandarin
[cmn]
1 (National). Statutory national working language (1999, Basic Law, Article 9). 362,800 in China–Macao, all users. L1 users: 34,800 in China–Macao (2016 census). L2 users: 328,000 (2016 census).
2 (Provincial)
Chinese, Yue
[yue]
2 (Provincial). Statutory provincial language in Macao Special Administrative Region (1999, Basic Law, Article 9). 507,000 in China–Macao (2016 census).
Portuguese
[por]
2 (Provincial). Statutory provincial working language in Macao Special Administrative Region (1999, Basic Law, Article 9). 18,680 in China–Macao, all users. L1 users: 3,680 in China–Macao (2017 UNSD). L2 users: 15,000 (2016 census). Ethnic population: 11,700 (2016 census).
4 (Educational)
English
[eng]
4 (Educational). 196,700 in China–Macao, all users. L1 users: 17,700 in China–Macao (2016 census). L2 users: 179,000 (2016 census).
7 (Shifting)
Macao Sign Language
[hks]
7 (Shifting). 200 in China–Macao (Sze et al 2016), decreasing. At least 200 users (Sze et al 2016). Possibly as many as 600, assuming 0.1% of the total population. Ethnic population: 1,200 (Sze et al 2016). Approximately 1,200 deaf and hard of hearing, using a variety of language systems.
8b (Nearly extinct)
Macanese
[mzs]
8b (Nearly extinct). 50 in China–Macao (Bradley 2007a). Ethnic population: 5,000 (Bradley 2007b).
Unestablished
Tagalog
[tgl]
Unestablished. 19,000 in China–Macao (2016 census).
