Mauritania
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Arabic, Standard
[arb] Widespread. Users: 1,840,000 in Mauritania (2013 SIL), all users. Status: 1 (National). Statutory national language (1991, Constitution, Article 6). Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic.
Bambara
[bam] Users: 21,100 in Mauritania (2017). Status: Unestablished. Classification: Niger-Congo, Mande, Western, Central-Southwestern, Central, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Manding, Manding-East, Northeastern Manding, Bamana.
French
[fra] Widespread. Users: 610,210 in Mauritania, all users. L1 users: 6,210 in Mauritania (2018). L2 users: 604,000 (Beck et al 2018). Status: 3 (Wider communication). De facto national working language. Alternate Names: Français. Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Gallo-Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oïl, French.
Hassaniyya
[mey] Widespread. Users: 3,560,000 in Mauritania (2017), increasing. Total users in all countries: 4,883,500. Status: 3 (Wider communication). Statutory language of national identity (1991, Constitution, Article 6). Alternate Names: Hasanya, Hasanya Arabic, Hassani, Hassania, Hassaniya, Hassaniyya Arabic, Klem El Bithan, Maure, Moor. Autonym: Hassaniyya, حسانية (Ḥassānīya). Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic.
Pulaar
[fuc] Brakna, Gorgol, and Trarza regions, near Senegal. Users: 267,000 in Mauritania (2017). Status: 5 (Developing). Statutory language of national identity (1991, Constitution, Article 6). Alternate Names: Peul. Classification: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Atlantic, Northern, Senegambian, Fula-Wolof, Fula, Western.
Soninke
[snk] Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, and Guidimaka regions: Kaedi and Selibaby towns; 45 villages. Users: 219,000 in Mauritania (2017), increasing. Status: 5 (Developing). Statutory language of national identity (1991, Constitution, Article 6). Alternate Names: Aswanek, Aswanik, Azer, Gangara, Genger, Maraka, Marka, Sarakole, Sarakolle, Sarakule, Sarakulle, Serahule, Soninkanxanne. Classification: Niger-Congo, Mande, Western, Northwestern, Soninke-Bobo, Soninke-Boso, Soninke.
Tamashek
[tmh] A macrolanguage. 117,000 in Mauritania (2017). Non-indigenous.
Wolof
[wol] Brakna and Trarza regions. Users: 19,300 in Mauritania (2017), increasing. Status: 5 (Dispersed). Statutory language of national identity (1991, Constitution, Article 6). Alternate Names: Ouolof, Volof, Walaf, Yallof. Classification: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Atlantic, Northern, Senegambian, Fula-Wolof, Wolof.
Zenaga
[zen] Trarza region: Atlantic coast to Mederdra. Users: 200 in Mauritania (2018), decreasing. Status: 8a (Moribund). Alternate Names: Mauritania Berber, Mauritanian Berber, Zenaga Berber. Autonym: ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵏⴳⵉⵢⵢⴰ (Tuẓẓungiyya). Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Zenaga.