Aceh

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A language of Indonesia

Alternate Names
Acehnese, Achehnese, Achinese, Atjehnese, Basa Acèh
Autonym
Aceh, Bahsa Acèh
User Population

2,840,000 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 3,370,000 (2010 census).

Location

Aceh province: Aceh Barat, Aceh Barat Daya, Aceh Besar, Aceh Jaya, Aceh Selatan, Aceh Singkil, Aceh Tamiang, Aceh Timur, Aceh Utara, Bireuen, Kota Langsa, Kota Lhokseumawe, Nagan Raya, Pidie, and Pidie Jaya regencies, on Weh and neighboring islands; North Sumatra province: Tapanuli Tengah regency, south coast enclave.

Language Maps
Language Status

6b (Threatened). De facto language of provincial identity in Aceh province.

Dialects

Banda Aceh, Baruh, Bueng, Daja, Pase, Pidie (Pedir, Timu), Tunong.

Typology

SVO.

Language Use

Mixed use: Home, Community, Work, Education. Some young people, all adults. Positive attitudes. Most also use Indonesian [ind], with some youth shifting, mostly in the cities and for education.

Language Development

Prefer reading in Indonesian [ind]. Taught as subject in some primary schools. Literature. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 1997.

Writing

Latin script [Latn].

Other Comments

Muslim.