Buriat, Russia

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A language of Russian Federation

ISO 639-3
bxr
Alternate Names
Buriat-Mongolian, Buryat, Northern Mongolian
Autonym
буряад хэлэн‎ (buryaad xelen)
User Population

219,000 (2010 census). Ethnic population: 461,000 (2010 census).

Location

Buryatia republic; Irkutsk province; Zabaykalsky krai; Siberia, east of Lake Baikal, Mongolia border.

Language Maps
Language Status

2 (Provincial). Statutory provincial language in Buryatia Republic (1994, Constitution of the Republic of Buryatia, Article 67).

Classification
Mongolic, Eastern, Oirat-Khalkha, Khalkha-Buriat, Buriat
Dialects

Ekhirit-Bulagat, Selengin, Unga, Ninzne-Udinsk, Barguzin, Tunka, Oka, Alar, Bohaan, Bokhan, Khori. Less influenced by Russian [rus] east of Lake Baikal; more similar to Mongolia. Literary dialect differs considerably from those in Mongolia and China, which are influenced by other languages. Khori is the main dialect in the Russian Federation. Speakers in Russian Federation appear to understand each other well. A member of macrolanguage Buriat [bua].

Language Use

Children in rural areas usually learn Buriat, but in cities Russian [rus] is often spoken even between Buriat speakers (Salminen 2007). Home, community. Used by all. Neutral attitudes. Most also use Russian [rus], especially younger people in the cities. Used as L2 by Evenki [evn].

Language Development

Those on both sides of Lake Baikal are fully literate in the literary variety. Literature. Newspapers. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 1846.

Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Buriat, Russia
Writing

Cyrillic script [Cyrl].

Other Comments

Heavily influenced by Russian [rus]. Buddhist, traditional religion.