Belhariya

Print

Primary tabs

A language of Nepal

ISO 639-3
byw
Alternate Names
Athpagari, Athpahariya, Athpare, Athpariya, Belhare
User Population

612, all users. L1 users: 600 (2011 census), decreasing. L2 users: 12 (2011 census).

Location

Kosi province: Dhankuta district, Dhankuta municipality, Belhara village and in the hills west of Dhankuta bazaar.

Language Maps
Language Status

6b (Threatened). Language of recognized indigenous nationality: Rai.

Classification
Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Western Tibeto-Burman, Himalayan, Kiranti, Eastern
Dialects

None known. Different from Athpariya [aph], although also called and closely related to it (Winter and Hansson 1991). Not intelligible with Athpariya although Athpariya speakers claim full intelligibility (Bickel 1996:21).

Typology

SOV; postpositions; noun head final; no genders; content q-word in situ; up to 3 prefixes, up to 10 suffixes, and several clitics; clause constituents indicated by case-marking; verbal affixation marks person and number; ergativity; passives and voice; nontonal; 22 consonant and 8 vowel phonemes.

Language Use

Many parents only use Nepali [npi] with their children, citing advantages for economic and social success. Religion; mixed use: Home, friends, work. Some young people, all adults. Adults and elderly. Some use among children and adolescents. Negative attitudes. Also use Nepali [npi].

Language Development

About 5 speakers are literate in their mother tongue. Dictionary.

Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Belhariya
Writing

Devanagari script [Deva], recently developed.

Other Comments

Athpare refers to the ethnic group made up of Belhare and Athpariya which have close cultural ties, but who recognize their linguistic differences. They clarify by calling the Dhankuta people Noupagari and the Belhare people Athpagari (Bickel 1996). Traditional religion, Hindu.