Chickasaw

Print

A language of United States

Alternate Names
Chikashshanompa’
User Population

75 (2017 Chickasaw Nation), decreasing. Ethnic population: 35,000 (1999 Chickasaw Nation).

Location

Oklahoma: Byng and Happyland (near Ada) north, Davis and Ardmore west, to Fillmore and Wapanucka east.

Language Status

8a (Moribund). Language of registered tribe: The Chickasaw Nation.

Dialects

None known. Choctaw [cho] find Chickasaw unintelligible.

Typology

SOV; 17 consonants and 9 vowels; stress is generally on the final syllable.

Language Use

Not learned by children. Older adults only. Most shifted to English [eng].

Language Development

Dictionary. Chickasaw community languages classes offered weekly. Four course levels are taught at East Central University in Ada, Oklahoma. There is a monthly language club for youth meeting in Ardmore and Ada, Oklahoma (2017 The Chickasaw Nation). Agency: The Chickasaw Nation.

Writing

Unwritten [Qaax].