Asháninka

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A language of Peru

Alternate Names
Ashinanca, Asháninca, “Campa” (pej.), “Kampa” (pej.)
Autonym
Asháninka
User Population

35,200 (2007 SIL). 2007 census lists 63,000, which includes all varieties of Ashaninka and Asheninka. Ethnic population: 35,200 (2007 SIL).

Location

Apurimac, Ayacucho, Cusco, Junin, and Ucayali regions: Apurimac, Ene, Perene, and Tambo rivers and tributaries.

Language Maps
Language Status

5* (Developing).

Dialects

None known. Partially intelligible with Ashéninka varieties, Caquinte [cot] and Matsigenka [mcb].

Typology

VSO; 14 consonants and 8 vowels (4 short, 4 long).

Language Use

Vigorous. Also use Spanish [spa]. Used as L2 by Caquinte [cot], Nomatsigenga [not], Yine [pib].

Language Development

Literacy rate in L1: 10%–30%. Literacy rate in L2: 68% (including Ashéninka languages). Dictionary. NT: 1972–2008.

Writing

Latin script [Latn].