Arabic, Judeo-Yemeni
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A language of Yemen
Alternate Names
Judeo-Yemeni, Yemenite Judeo-Arabic, Yeminite
User Population
300 in Yemen (2010 J. Berer). Total users in all countries: 37,570.
Location
‘Adan, Al Bayda’, Sanaa and Shabwah governorates: mainly urban communities; Shabwah governorate (Habban dialect).
Language Status
8a (Moribund).
Dialects
San’a, ’Aden, Be:da, Habban. Jewish varieties markedly different from their coterritorial Muslim counterparts. A member of macrolanguage Judeo-Arabic [jrb].
Language Use
Shifted to Sanaani Spoken Arabic [ayn].
Language Development
Dictionary. Grammar.


Prior to the 1950s, Yemen had more than 50,000 Jews spread throughout the country, but with the creation of the State of Israel, the vast majority left. Several thousand remained until the early 1990s, until they, too, left for Israel. Now, only a few hundred remain (2010 J. Berer). Jewish.