Musi

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A language of Indonesia

Alternate Names
Baso Palembang, Palembang, Palembangnese, Sekayu
User Population

3,105,000 in Indonesia (2000 census). Total users in all countries: 3,116,000.

Location

South Sumatra province: widespread in northern 2 thirds of province from Musi river upstream to Bukit Barisan mountains, downstream to coastal swamplands; Lampung province: northeast; border areas in Jambi and Bengkulu provinces.

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Language Status

3 (Wider communication). Much of the population from other language groups in South Sumatra Province learn enough Urban Palembang dialect to use it as a trade language.

Dialects

Pegagan, Musi Sekayu, Penukal, Kelingi, Palembang Lama, Meranjat, Penesak, Belide, Burai, Lematang Ilir, Coastal Malay, Rawas. A mutually-intelligible dialect chain stretching along the Musi River with 2 subgroups: Musi and Palembang. A member of macrolanguage Malay [msa].

Language Use

Home, village, market, religion. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use English [eng]. Also use Indonesian [ind]. Used as L2 by Central Malay [pse], Col [liw], Javanese [jav], Komering [kge].

Language Development

Preference is for Indonesian for educational and religious materials. Preference is for L1 for cultural stories and songs. Mixed preference for health and agricultural materials. Taught as subject in some primary schools. Radio. TV. Dictionary. Grammar.

Writing

Latin script [Latn].

Other Comments

Muslim.

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