Quichua, Napo

A language of Peru

Kicho, Kichua, Lowland Napo Quichua, Napo, Napo Kichua, Napo Kichwa, Napo Lowland Quechua, Napo Lowland Quichua, Santa Rosa Quechua, Santarrosino, Yumbo

Autonym

Napo Kichwa shimi, Runa Shimi

User Population

10,000 in Peru (2009). Total users in all countries: 24,000.

Location

Loreto region: Napo river area, communities on the Putumayo; Madre de Dios region: small enclave east.

Language Maps

5* (Developing).

Quechuan, Peripheral Quechua, Chinchay, Northern Chinchay

Dialects

A member of macrolanguage Quechua [que].

Typology

SOV; 20 consonants and 3 vowels.

Language Use

Also use Spanish [spa]. Used as L2 by Aushiri [avs].

Language Development

Orthography differs from that used in Ecuador. Literature. Radio. Dictionary. NT: 1972–1988.

Language Resources

OLAC resources in and about Quichua, Napo

Writing

Latin script [Latn].

Other Comments

Christian.

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Colombia

Language NameQuichua, Napo Lowland

User Population

Undetermined number in Colombia. Ethnic population: 3,690 (2018 census).

Location

Putumayo river.

Alternate Names

Kichua, Lowland Napo Quechua, Runa Shimi

Language Status

5* (Developing).

Other Comments

Non-indigenous.

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Ecuador

Language NameQuichua, Napo Lowland

User Population

14,000 in Ecuador (2009), increasing. Total Quichua in Ecuador: 408,000 (Crevels 2012). 800 monolinguals.

Location

Orellana and Sucumbíos provinces; eastern jungle along Aguarico, Napo, and Putomayo rivers, concentrated near schools.

Alternate Names

Ecuador Quichua, Ingano, Kichua, Lowland Napo Quichua, Napo Kichwa, Napo Kichwa shimi, Napo Quichua, Quichua del Napo, Quichua del Oriente, Runa Shimi

Dialects

Santa Rosa Quechua.

Language Status

5 (Developing).

Language Use

Stable use in completely Quichua areas, more bilingual where Spanish [spa] is needed. Outside landowners and their families, priests, and nuns learn Quichua. Home, community. Used by all. Negative attitudes. Also use Spanish [spa]. Increasingly bilingual. Used as L2 by Cofán [con], Waorani [auc].

Language Development

Literacy rate in L1: 25% (2007 C. Orr). Literacy rate in L2: 60% in Spanish [spa]. Orthography differs from that used in Peru.

Other Comments

Ingano is a name for all lowland Quichua. Locations along the Putomayo River not confirmed. Traditional religion, Christian.

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Quichua, Napo

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A language of Peru

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