Samburu

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A language of Kenya

ISO 639-3
saq
Alternate Names
Burkeneji, E Lokop, Lokop, Nkutuk, Sambur
Autonym
Sampur
User Population

366,000 (2019 census), increasing, based on ethnicity, including Ilchamus and Njemps 33,000 (2019 census).

Location

Isiolo, Marsabit, and Samburu counties: Lake Turkana east towards Marsabit.

Language Maps
Language Status

6a (Vigorous).

Classification
Nilo-Saharan, Satellite-Core, Core, Eastern Sudanic, Southern (n languages), Nilotic, Eastern, Lotuxo-Teso, Lotuxo-Maa, Ongamo-Maa
Dialects

Ilchamus (Chamus, Ilcamus), Njemps. Lexical similarity: 94%–88% with the Chamus dialect, 89%–77% with Maasai [mas], 59% with Ngasa [nsg] (Ongamo), 82% between Chamus and Maasai [mas].

Language Use

Home, social gatherings, religion. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use English [eng]. Also use Swahili [swh]. Used as L2 by El Molo [elo], Rendille [rel].

Language Development

Literacy rate in L2: Samburu: 15%–25%, Chamus: 40%. Radio. Videos. NT: 2018.

Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Samburu
Writing

Latin script [Latn].

Other Comments

Nomadic. There is some question as to whether Chamus (Ilchamus) is a dialect of Samburu or a separate language. Traditional religion, Christian.