French Belgian Sign Language
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A language of Belgium
4,000 (2021 EUD). 4,000 deaf signers (2021 EUD), approximately 0.1% of the total population of Wallonia. Another estimate: 26,500 (2014 IMB).
Scattered in Wallonia.
5 (Developing). Recognized language (2003, Decree on the recognition of Sign Language, no. 4501 of 22 October).
Regional dialects developed in different deaf schools. Most similar to Flemish Sign Language [vgt]. Major difference is in the mouthings which, for LSFB, are drawn from spoken French [fra]; sometimes people can understand the other language moderately well, but others have difficulty, especially (as in television) where there is no adjustment to the language of the addressee. Limited influence from Belgium Signed French (used for some communication with hearing people). Fingerspelling system similar to French Sign Language [fsl].
One-handed fingerspelling.
Vigorous. 4 schools for deaf children (Timmermans 2005). Taught in several private schools since 1980s, in vocational schools since 1992 (twelve levels), and in some deaf schools as pilot project since official government recognition in 2003. Interpreters required in court. Used by all. Also use French [fra].
TV. Videos. Dictionary. Agency: Fédération Francophone des Sourds de Belgique (French-speaking Federation of the Deaf Belgians, FFSB).
24 working sign language interpreters (2019 EUD). Instruction offered for parents of deaf children. Christian.