Tübatulabal

A language of United States

Pahka’anil, Pahkaanil, Pakaanil, Pakanapul

No known L1 speakers, but emerging L2 speakers. The last speaker, Jim Andreas, died in 2008 (Golla 2011). Ethnic population: 900 (Golla 2007).

California: south central near Bakersfield.

9 (Reawakening). Language of registered tribe: Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation.

Shifted to English [eng].

Dictionary. Grammar. Language preservation classes held around Lake Isabella (Golla 2007).