Jamaica
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Arabic, North Levantine Spoken
[apc] Users: 22,000 in Jamaica (2021 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic.
Chinese, Hakka
[hak] Users: 76,000 in Jamaica (2021 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Chinese.
English
[eng] Users: 86,000 in Jamaica, all users. L1 users: 36,000 in Jamaica (2021 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity. L2 users: 50,000 (Crystal 2003a). Status: 1 (National). De facto national language. Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, English.
Jamaican English Creole
[jam] Widespread. Users: 2,670,000 in Jamaica (2001). Total users in all countries: 3,043,280. Status: 5* (Developing). De facto language of national identity. Alternate Names: Bongo Talk, Jamaican Patois, Jimiekn, Jimiekn Langwij, Jumieka Kruyol, Jumieka Languij, Jumieka Langwij, Jumieka Taak, Jumiekan, Jumiekan Kriol, Jumiekan languij, Langui Jumieka, Patois, Patua, Patwa, Patwah, Southwestern Caribbean English Creole, “Quashie Talk” (pej.). Autonym: Jamiekan. Classification: Creole, English based, Atlantic, Western.
Jamaican Sign Language
[jls] Scattered. Users: 7,500 (2011 E. Parks). Approximately 0.3% of the total population. Status: 5 (Developing). Alternate Names: JSL, Jamaica Sign Language. Classification: Sign language, Deaf community sign language.
Konchri Sain
[jcs] Primarily in St. Elizabeth Parish, near Top Hill. Users: 40 (Parks et al 2011b), decreasing. Approximately 40 deaf L1 users, number of hearing L1 users is unknown. 4 monolinguals (2016 B. Gayle). Status: 7 (Shifting). Alternate Names: Country Sign, Jamaican Country Sign Language, KS. Classification: Sign language, Shared sign language.
Portuguese
[por] Users: 6,000 in Jamaica (2021 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Ibero-Romance, West Iberian, Portuguese-Galician.
Spanish
[spa] Users: 8,000 in Jamaica (Instituto Cervantes 2019). Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Ibero-Romance, West Iberian, Castilian.