Balti

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A language of Pakistan

ISO 639-3
bft
Alternate Names
Baltistani, Bhotia of Baltistan, Byltae, Sbalti
Autonym
بلتی‎ (Baltī)
User Population

425,000 in Pakistan (2018). Total users in all countries: 438,800.

Location

Gilgit Baltistan province: Hunza-Nagar district; Baltistan region, Gultari, Khapalu, Kharmang, Rondu, Shigar, and Skardu valleys.

Language Maps
Language Status

5* (Developing).

Classification
Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Western Tibeto-Burman, Bodish, Central Bodish, Western
Dialects

Chorbat is most divergent dialect. Lexical similarity: 87%–100% among dialects, 78%–85% with Purik [prx].

Language Use

Also use Shina [scl]. Also use Urdu [urd].

Language Development

Literacy rate in L2: 3%–5% in Urdu [urd]. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible portions: 1903–1940.

Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Balti
Writing

Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab], used since the 17th century. Arabic script, Nastaliq variant [Aran], used since the 17th century, primary usage. Balti script [Qaab], no longer in use. Tibetan script [Tibt], used between 8th and 17th century, recent efforts to revive usage.

Other Comments

Muslim.

Also spoken in:

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