Ninggerum

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A language of Papua New Guinea

Alternate Names
Kasiwa, Kativa, Ningerum, Ninggirum, Ninggrum, Niyium, Obgwo, Tedi, Tidi
User Population

3,950 in Papua New Guinea (2001 UNESCO). 1,600 monolinguals (2001 UNESCO). Ethnic population: 4,000 (2001 UNESCO). Total users in all countries: 4,950.

Location

Western province: between Ok Birim and Ok Tedi rivers, east of Ok Tedi to main road linking Kiunga and Tabubil, and north to the main mountain range.

Language Status

6a (Vigorous).

Dialects

Kasuwa, Daupka.

Language Use

Vigorous. All domains. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Many also use Tok Pisin [tpi]. Some also use Hiri Motu [hmo]. A few also use English [eng]. Also use Faiwol [fai]. Also use Telefol [tlf]. Also use Yongkom [yon].

Language Development

Literacy rate in L1: 5%. Literacy rate in L2: 5%–15%.

Writing

Unwritten [Qaax].

Other Comments

About half the population died 1950–1975 from western diseases. Traditional religion, Christian.

Also spoken in:

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