25th Edition
Kachin state: Bhamo district, Mansi township; Shan state: Lashio area, north to the border in Mantong, Muse, Nam Kham, north Hsenwi, and Tawngpeng (the ancient Palaung state).
Literacy rate in L2: 79% in any language for Deang nationality (to which Palaung speakers belong) (2000 census).