Romani, Sinte

A language of Germany

Location

Hamburg and Niedersachsen states: colonies south.

Also spoken in:

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Austria

Language NameRomani, Sinte

User Population

6,270: All Romani in Austria (2003 UNSD).

Location

Upper Austria.

Alternate Names

Manuš, Romanes, Sinte, Sinti, Sintitikes

Language Status

5* (Dispersed). Recognized language (1993, Federal Act of 16 December).

Language Development

Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.

Other Comments

Non-indigenous. Christian.

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Croatia

Language NameRomani, Sinte

User Population

14,400 in Croatia (2011 census). Ethnic population: 17,000 (2011 census).

Location

Istria and Međimurje counties.

Alternate Names

Romanes, Sinte, Sinti

Language Status

2 (Provincial). Statutory provincial working language in Medjimurska county (2002, Constitutional Law on the Rights of Minorities, Article 15).

Language Development

Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.

Other Comments

Non-indigenous.

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Czechia

Language NameRomani, Sinte

User Population

5,100 in Czechia (2004).

Location

Scattered.

Alternate Names

Romanes, Sinte, Sinti, Tsigane

Dialects

Lallere.

Language Status

5* (Dispersed). Recognized language (2001, National Minority Rights Act No. 273, Article 2).

Language Development

Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.

Other Comments

Non-indigenous. Lallere ancestors came from Czechia. Ethnic group: Sasítka Romá. Christian.

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France

Language NameRomani, Sinte

User Population

28,400 in France (2000).

Location

Scattered.

Alternate Names

Romanes, Sinte, Sinti, Tsigane

Dialects

Manouche (Manuche, Manush).

Language Status

5* (Dispersed).

Language Development

Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.

Other Comments

Non-indigenous. Ethnic group: Sasítka Romá. Christian.

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Italy

Language NameRomani, Sinte

User Population

14,000 in Italy (1980). 10,000 Manouche, 4,000 Slovenian-Croatian.

Location

Scattered in northern regions.

Alternate Names

Romanes, Sinte, Sinti

Dialects

Piedmont Sintí (Piedmontese Sinti), Slovenian-Croatian, Manouche, Venetian Sinti.

Language Status

5* (Dispersed).

Language Development

Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.

Other Comments

Non-indigenous. Christian.

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Kazakhstan

Language NameRomani, Sinte

User Population

6,100 in Kazakhstan (Leclerc 2017e).

Location

Major cities.

Alternate Names

Manouche, Manuche, Romanes, Sinte, Sinti, Tsigane

Language Status

5* (Dispersed).

Language Development

Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.

Other Comments

Non-indigenous. Ethnic group: Sasítka Romá. Christian.

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Netherlands

Language NameRomani, Sinte

User Population

1,300 in Netherlands (2010 J. Leclerc).

Location

Scattered.

Alternate Names

Romanes, Sinte, Sinti

Dialects

Manouche.

Language Status

5* (Dispersed).

Language Development

Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.

Other Comments

Non-indigenous. Christian.

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Poland

Language NameRomani, Sinte

Location

Scattered.

Alternate Names

Romanes, Sinte, Sinti, Tsigane

Dialects

Manuche (Manouche).

Language Status

5* (Dispersed).

Language Development

Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.

Other Comments

Non-indigenous. Ethnic group: Sasítka Romá. Christian.

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Serbia

Language NameRomani, Sinte

User Population

39,000 in Serbia (Leclerc 2020c).

Location

Belgrade City, Jablanica, Nišava, Pčinja, and Pirot districts; scattered in Kosovo.

Alternate Names

Romanes, Sasítka Romá, Sinte, Sinti

Dialects

Abbruzzesi, Slovenian-Croatian Romani, Serbian Romani. Mutual intelligibility between Croatian Romani, Slovenian Romani, and Serbian Romani. Possibly quite distinct from German [deu] varieties. Sinte is characterized by German influence. Not intelligible of Vlax Romani [rmy].

Language Status

5* (Dispersed).

Language Development

Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.

Other Comments

Christian.

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Switzerland

Language NameRomani, Sinte

User Population

21,000 in Switzerland (Johnstone 1993).

Location

Scattered.

Alternate Names

Romanes, Sinte, Sinti

Language Status

5* (Dispersed).

Language Development

Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.

Other Comments

Non-indigenous. Christian.

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Romani, Sinte

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A language of Germany

Also spoken in:

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