Maay

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A language of Somalia

Alternate Names
Af-Maay, Af-Maay Tiri, Af-May, Af-Maymay, Maay Maay, Mai Mai, Rahanween, Rahanweyn
Autonym
Af-maay
User Population

2,500,000 in Somalia (2019). Total users in all countries: 2,608,000.

Location

Bakool, Bay, Gedo, Hiiraan, Jubbada Dhexe, Jubbada Hoose, and Shabeellaha Hoose regions. Bakool and Bay regions (Maay Erte dialect); Jubbada Dhexe and Jubbada Hoose (Maay Dhete dialect).

Language Maps
Language Status

5* (Developing).

Dialects

Maay Erte (Central Somali), Maay Dhete (Af-Goshe, Af-Shambarro, Lower Juba Maay, Mahaway), Af-Helledi. May be more than 1 language; dialects form a continuum. Within the Maay dialect continuum, at least two dialect groupings may be discerned, largely between the Digil clans (e.g. Wenle Weyn) and the Mirifle clans (based on Bay Bakool). The Digil consider themselves the ‘royal clan class’ of the Maay-speaking Rahanweyn. Somali [som] is difficult or unintelligible to Maay speakers, except when learned through mass communications, urbanization, and internal movement. Different sentence structure and phonology from Somali. Af-Helledi is a Maay secret language used by hunters. The Maay Erte dialect is more developed, with an orthography and a dictionary (2020 D. Rossbach).

Language Use

Used as L2 by Boon [bnl], Dabarre [dbr], Garre [gex], Jiiddu [jii], Mushungulu [xma], Tunni [tqq].

Language Development

Radio. Videos. Dictionary. Bible portions: 2006–2007.

Writing

Latin script [Latn], used by Maay Erte dialect.

Other Comments

Muslim.

Also spoken in:

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