Mòoré

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A language of Burkina Faso

Alternate Names
Mole, Moose, More, Moré, Moshi, Mossi
Autonym
Mòoré
User Population

6,360,000 in Burkina Faso (2009 UNSD). Total users in all countries: 7,984,800.

Location

Widespread. Central Ouagadougou area.

Language Status

3 (Wider communication). De facto language of national identity. The Mossi (who are Mòoré speakers) settled in Burkina Faso in the tenth century and were the most powerful and influential ethnic group. Mòoré is spoken by more than half of the population of Burkina Faso. Spread throughout the central part of the country, with sub-populations in all major cities.

Dialects

Saremdé, Taolendé, Yaadré, Ouagadougou, Yaande, Zaore (Joore), Yana (Jaan, Yanga). Yana dialect has over 90% intelligibility with the Ouagadougou dialect 75%–80% with the Joore dialect. Joore with Ouagadougou varies from 88% in Tibga to 95% in Diabo. Yanga in Togo, completely intelligible with Central Mòoré.

Typology

SVO; postpositions; genitives, articles, adjectives, numerals after noun heads; question word final; word order distinguishes subjects, objects; CV, CVC, CVV, CCV; tonal.

Language Use

Dominant African language of Burkina Faso. Used by all. Also use Jula [dyu]. Used as L2 by Bisa [bib], Dagaari Dioula [dgd], Gourmanchéma [gux], Kasem [xsm], Koromfé [kfz], Lyélé [lee], Malba Birifor [bfo], Matya Samo [stj], Maya Samo [sym], Sininkere [skq], Southern Nuni [nnw], Southern Samo [sbd].

Language Development

Literacy rate in L1: 24% (2006 census). Used in adult literacy classes (2021 SIL). Taught as subject in some primary schools through grades 3–5. Radio. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 1983.

Writing

Braille script [Brai], developed in 2010. Latin script [Latn], primary usage.

Other Comments

Traditional religion, Christian, Muslim.

Also spoken in:

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